STM32F407RTC时钟

本文编写的相关内容有读取RTC时间，闹钟A和B,定时器自动唤醒功能

1.cubemx配置

2.程序相关

由于HAL库每次复位或重启都会读一下备份区的标记位，没有置位则每次都会重新写入初始化参数

static void MX_RTC_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END RTC_Init 0 */

  RTC_TimeTypeDef sTime = {0};
  RTC_DateTypeDef sDate = {0};
  RTC_AlarmTypeDef sAlarm = {0};

  /* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_Init 1 */
	uint16_t bkpflag = 0;
  /* USER CODE END RTC_Init 1 */

  /** Initialize RTC Only
  */
  hrtc.Instance = RTC;
  hrtc.Init.HourFormat = RTC_HOURFORMAT_24;
  hrtc.Init.AsynchPrediv = 127;					// 32768hz = (128-1) * (256-1)
  hrtc.Init.SynchPrediv = 255;
  hrtc.Init.OutPut = RTC_OUTPUT_DISABLE;
  hrtc.Init.OutPutPolarity = RTC_OUTPUT_POLARITY_HIGH;
  hrtc.Init.OutPutType = RTC_OUTPUT_TYPE_OPENDRAIN;
  if (HAL_RTC_Init(&hrtc) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Check_RTC_BKUP */
	bkpflag = HAL_RTCEx_BKUPRead(&hrtc,RTC_BKP_DR0);	// 读取备份区寄存器标记位
	if((bkpflag != 0x5050) && (bkpflag != 0x5051))		// 每次判断一下是否已写入，已写入则继续运行之前的时间，否则重新初始化参数
	{
	  sTime.Hours = 0x17;
	  sTime.Minutes = 0x11;
	  sTime.Seconds = 0x0;
	  sTime.DayLightSaving = RTC_DAYLIGHTSAVING_NONE;
	  sTime.StoreOperation = RTC_STOREOPERATION_RESET;
	  if (HAL_RTC_SetTime(&hrtc, &sTime, RTC_FORMAT_BCD) != HAL_OK)
	  {
		Error_Handler();
	  }
	  sDate.WeekDay = RTC_WEEKDAY_FRIDAY;
	  sDate.Month = RTC_MONTH_MAY;
	  sDate.Date = 0x10;
	  sDate.Year = 0x24;

	  if (HAL_RTC_SetDate(&hrtc, &sDate, RTC_FORMAT_BCD) != HAL_OK)		// 初始化选BCD码
	  {
		Error_Handler();
	  }
	}
  
  /* USER CODE END Check_RTC_BKUP */

  /** Initialize RTC and set the Time and Date
  */
  

  /** Enable the Alarm A
  */
  sAlarm.AlarmTime.Hours = 0x10;
  sAlarm.AlarmTime.Minutes = 0x10;
  sAlarm.AlarmTime.Seconds = 0x10;
  sAlarm.AlarmTime.SubSeconds = 0x0;
  sAlarm.AlarmTime.DayLightSaving = RTC_DAYLIGHTSAVING_NONE;
  sAlarm.AlarmTime.StoreOperation = RTC_STOREOPERATION_RESET;
  sAlarm.AlarmMask = RTC_ALARMMASK_NONE;
  sAlarm.AlarmSubSecondMask = RTC_ALARMSUBSECONDMASK_ALL;
  sAlarm.AlarmDateWeekDaySel = RTC_ALARMDATEWEEKDAYSEL_DATE;
  sAlarm.AlarmDateWeekDay = 0x10;
  sAlarm.Alarm = RTC_ALARM_A;
  if (HAL_RTC_SetAlarm_IT(&hrtc, &sAlarm, RTC_FORMAT_BCD) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
	__HAL_RTC_WAKEUPTIMER_CLEAR_FLAG(&hrtc, RTC_FLAG_WUTF);
  /** Enable the WakeUp
  */
  if (HAL_RTCEx_SetWakeUpTimer_IT(&hrtc, 1, RTC_WAKEUPCLOCK_CK_SPRE_16BITS) != HAL_OK)	// 1hz 时间范围1s-36h,时间分辨率1s
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END RTC_Init 2 */

}

void HAL_RTC_MspInit(RTC_HandleTypeDef* hrtc)
{
  RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInitStruct = {0};
  if(hrtc->Instance==RTC)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_MspInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END RTC_MspInit 0 */

  /** Initializes the peripherals clock
  */
    PeriphClkInitStruct.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_RTC;
    PeriphClkInitStruct.RTCClockSelection = RCC_RTCCLKSOURCE_HSE_DIV30;
    if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
    {
      Error_Handler();
    }

    /* Peripheral clock enable */
    __HAL_RCC_RTC_ENABLE();
    /* RTC interrupt Init */
    HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(RTC_WKUP_IRQn, 5, 0);
    HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(RTC_WKUP_IRQn);
    HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(RTC_Alarm_IRQn, 5, 0);
    HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(RTC_Alarm_IRQn);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_MspInit 1 */
	HAL_PWR_EnableBkUpAccess(); /* 取消备份区域写保护 */
	__HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE(); /* 使能电源时钟 PWR */

	HAL_RTCEx_BKUPWrite(hrtc,RTC_BKP_DR0,0x5051);	// 第一次初始化在备份区写入标记，防止每次上电都重新写入初始化参数 LSI:0x5051 LSE:0x5050
  /* USER CODE END RTC_MspInit 1 */
  }

}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
void HAL_RTC_AlarmAEventCallback(RTC_HandleTypeDef *hrtc)	// Alarm A 闹钟回调函数，设置时间到调用
{
	printf("alarm is ring\r\n");
}

void HAL_RTCEx_WakeUpTimerEventCallback(RTC_HandleTypeDef *hrtc)	// Wake up 回调函数，周期性调用
{
	printf("wakeup is ring\r\n");
}
/* USER CODE END 1 */