android线程handler、message、looper

搞安卓开发的初学者由于对java线程的轻车熟路往往导致在安卓线程开发上遇到困难，主要原因是安卓是从总体上看是一个单线程的UI操作流程，因此安卓所有的view、控件都要在UI线程（主线程）上进行创建、修改、移除。不多说直接还是那个代码了。。。。

package com.icedcap.handlertest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button button;
	private TextView tv;
	private Handler handler;
	private int count = 0;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		init();
		handler = new MyHandler();
	}

	private void init() {
		button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
		tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);

		button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// 启动第二线程
				new MyThread().start();
			}
		});
	}

	class MyThread extends Thread {

		@Override
		public void run() {
			try {
				System.out.println("MyThreadName--->"
						+ Thread.currentThread().getName());
				Thread.sleep(500);
				Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
				count++;
				msg.obj = count;
				handler.sendMessage(msg);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

	}

	class MyHandler extends Handler {

		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			System.out.println("MyHandlerName--->"
					+ Thread.currentThread().getName());
			int n = (Integer) msg.obj;
			tv.setText("点击了" + n + "下！");
		}
	}

}

布局文件很简单

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textview"
    		android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text=""/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/textview"
        android:text="点击按钮更新textview" />

</RelativeLayout>

补充：若想在不同的类里执行后台线程并将结果反馈给主线程交由主线程来更新界面，那么必须在主线程中声明一个全局的handler对象，并且在启动Activity时初始化handler，调用后台线程时将该handler传过去。

源码下载地址：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/icedcap/6982513