目录
在Rocky Linux上安装postgresql
Rocky的仓库中自带了postgresql安装包,我们直接用dnf安装即可:
dnf install postgresql-server -y
安装好之后,先切换到postgres账户,进行初始化:
su postgres initdb -D /var/lib/pgsql/data
exit
再启用并运行后台服务:
systemctl enable postgresql
systemctl start postgresql
然后安装httpd:
dnf install httpd -y
然后安装PgAdmin,先更新仓库
sudo rpm -i https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/pgadmin/pgadmin4/yum/pgadmin4-redhat-repo-2-1.noarch.rpm
然后开始安装:
sudo yum install pgadmin4-web -y
然后启动以下命令进行初始化设置:
sudo /usr/pgadmin4/bin/setup-web.sh
启用并运行httpd:
systemctl enable httpd
systemctl start httpd
排除防火墙:
firewall-cmd --add-service http --permanent
重新加载防火墙配置:
firewall-cmd --reload
重新启动httpd:
systemctl restart httpd
通过浏览器 打开pgadmin:
输入之前初始化时填的账号密码进入系统,Server节点上右键:
选择Register->Server:
然后右击Database选择Create->Database:
创建一个shop的库:
创建表:
CREATE TABLE public.product
(
id uuid,
product_name character varying(100) NOT NULL,
amount integer NOT NULL,
unit_price double precision NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
unit_name character varying(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS public.product
OWNER to postgres;
用IntelliJ创建JavaFx项目
1. 创建Maven 项目
选择 File -> New -> Project -> JavaFx ,填好后点击OK。
2. 验证项目
生成的pom文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>demo</name>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<junit.version>5.8.2</junit.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
<version>17.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-fxml</artifactId>
<version>17.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.10.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>17</source>
<target>17</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.0.8</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<!-- Default configuration for running with: mvn clean javafx:run -->
<id>default-cli</id>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.example.demo/com.example.demo.HelloApplication</mainClass>
<launcher>app</launcher>
<jlinkZipName>app</jlinkZipName>
<jlinkImageName>app</jlinkImageName>
<noManPages>true</noManPages>
<stripDebug>true</stripDebug>
<noHeaderFiles>true</noHeaderFiles>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
3. 运行项目
快捷键Atl+Shift+X,运行。
画一个表格
删掉自动生成的代码,新建Product.java
注意:需要安装lombok插件。
package org.example;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class Product {
private String productName;
private Double price;
private Integer amount;
private String unitName;
}
新增Main.java
package org.example;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.TableColumn;
import javafx.scene.control.TableView;
import javafx.scene.control.cell.PropertyValueFactory;
import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class Main extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
VBox root = new VBox();
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 800, 600);
var table = createTable();
root.getChildren().add(table);
ObservableList<Product> products = FXCollections.observableArrayList(queryProducts());
table.setItems(products);
HBox buttons = new HBox();
root.getChildren().add(buttons);
Button addButton = new Button("Add");
buttons.getChildren().add(addButton);
Button delButton = new Button("Delete");
buttons.getChildren().add(delButton);
stage.setTitle("JAVA商店");
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
}
private List<Product> queryProducts() {
List<Product> list = new ArrayList<>();
Product p = new Product();
p.setProductName("电脑");
p.setAmount(10);
p.setPrice(3500.0);
p.setUnitName("台");
list.add(p);
p = new Product();
p.setProductName("石油");
p.setAmount(10);
p.setPrice(700.0);
p.setUnitName("桶");
list.add(p);
return list;
}
private TableView<Product> createTable() {
TableView<Product> tableView = new TableView<>();
var col = new TableColumn<Product, String>("名称");
col.setCellValueFactory(new PropertyValueFactory<Product,String>("productName"));
tableView.getColumns().add(col);
var col1 = new TableColumn<Product, Integer>("数量");
col1.setCellValueFactory(new PropertyValueFactory<Product,Integer>("amount"));
tableView.getColumns().add(col1);
var col2 = new TableColumn<Product, Double>("单价");
col2.setCellValueFactory(new PropertyValueFactory<>("price"));
tableView.getColumns().add(col2);
var col3 = new TableColumn<Product, String>("单位");
col3.setCellValueFactory(new PropertyValueFactory<>("unitName"));
tableView.getColumns().add(col3);
return tableView;
}
}
修改pom文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>java-demo</groupId>
<artifactId>root</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>jdbc</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-base</artifactId>
<version>19</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
<version>19</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-graphics</artifactId>
<version>19</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-fxml</artifactId>
<version>19</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-media</artifactId>
<version>19</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.0.8</version>
<configuration>
<mainClass>org.example.Main</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
运行结果:
建立数据库访问
修改pom.xml添加postgresql的驱动:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>42.5.1</version>
</dependency>
修改Main.java,连接数据库:
JDBC4.0之后DriverManager会自动搜索classpath中的驱动类,所以不需要Class.forName('driverClass')的方式加载驱动类。
private Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
Connection conn = null;
Properties connectionProps = new Properties();
connectionProps.put("user", "postgres");
connectionProps.put("password", "postgres");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:postgresql://192.168.0.128/shop",
connectionProps);
return conn;
}
连接到数据库之后,就可以增删改查操作了。为了防止SQL注入,通常查询字符串使用参数化方式,待输入值在查询语句使用“?”代替。
新增:
try {
Connection conn = getConnection();
String query = "INSERT INTO product(\n" +
"\tid, product_name, amount, unit_price, unit_name)\n" +
"\tVALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?);";
try (PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement(query)) {
stmt.setObject(1, UUID.randomUUID());
stmt.setString(2, pn.getText());
stmt.setInt(3, Integer.valueOf(amountField.getText()));
stmt.setDouble(4, Double.valueOf(priceField.getText()));
stmt.setString(5, unitField.getText());
stmt.executeUpdate();
}
conn.close();
最终效果