Socket入门代码示例

转自：http://my.csdn.net/xingye27/code/detail/25229

Windows网络编程入门Socket代码

C++代码

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/************************************************************************/ /*Server.cpp                                                            */ /************************************************************************/   #include <WinSock2.h> #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <process.h> #include <list> //using namespace std; //#pragma comment (lib, "wsock32.lib")  //或者 连接器-》输入-》附加依赖项中加入wsock32.lib #pragma comment (lib, "WS2_32.lib")   #define MAXBUF 32767   int nFlag = 1;      //0表示退出 std::list<SOCKET> ConnSocketLst; SOCKET      ListeningSocket;   //接受数据 UINT WINAPI RecvData( LPVOID pParam); //发送数据 UINT WINAPI SendData( LPVOID pParam);   int main() {      WSADATA     WsaData;      //SOCKET        ListeningSocket;      //SOCKET        NewConnectSocket;      SOCKADDR_IN ServerAddr;      SOCKADDR_IN ClientAddr;      int         Port = 5678;      //初始化版本2.2      if (0 != WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &WsaData))      {          std::cout << "网络初始化失败n" ;          getchar ();          return -1;      }      //创建一个新的套接字来监听客户机的连接      ListeningSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);      //建立一个SOCKADDR_IN结构，来告知bind函数要在5678端口上监听所有接口的连接      ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;      ServerAddr.sin_port = htons(Port);  //主机字节顺序转换为网络字节顺序      ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ADDR_ANY);      //使用bind函数将这个地址信息与套接字关联起来      bind(ListeningSocket, (SOCKADDR*)&ServerAddr, sizeof (SOCKADDR));      //监听客户机      listen(ListeningSocket, 5);      //得到尺寸      int ClientLen = sizeof (SOCKADDR_IN);      //创建线程，发送数据      HANDLE hThread = ( HANDLE )_beginthreadex(NULL, 0, SendData, NULL, 0, NULL);      //循环得到客户端的连接      while (0 != nFlag)      {          //连接到达时接受一个新连接          SOCKET NewConnectSocket = accept(ListeningSocket, (SOCKADDR*)&ClientAddr, &ClientLen);          ConnSocketLst.push_back(NewConnectSocket);          //创建线程，接受数据          HANDLE hThread = ( HANDLE )_beginthreadex(NULL, 0, RecvData, ( LPVOID )(&NewConnectSocket), 0, NULL);      }        //关闭套接字      std::list<SOCKET>::iterator it = ConnSocketLst.begin();      for (; it != ConnSocketLst.end();)      {          closesocket(*it);          ConnSocketLst.erase(it++);      }      ConnSocketLst.clear();      closesocket(ListeningSocket);      //清理      WSACleanup();        getchar ();      return 0; }   //接受数据 UINT WINAPI RecvData( LPVOID pParam) {      //得到套接字      SOCKET Socket = *((SOCKET*)pParam);      //获得数据      char buf[MAXBUF] = {0};      while (1)      {          int nLen = recv(Socket, buf, MAXBUF, 0); // | MSG_PEEK | MSG_OOB);          if (0 < nLen)          {              buf[nLen] = '' ;              std::cout << buf << "n" ;              SendData(buf);              //是否退出              if (0 == strcmp (buf, "客户端：n  quitn" ))              {                  break ;              }          }          else          {              std::cout << "接收数据失败n" ;              break ;          }      }        closesocket(Socket);      ConnSocketLst. remove (Socket); /*      std::list<SOCKET>::iterator it = ConnSocketLst.begin();      for (; it != ConnSocketLst.end(); it++)      {          if (*it == Socket)          {              ConnSocketLst.erase(it);              break;          }      } */      //_endthreadex(0);      return 0; }   //发送数据 UINT WINAPI SendData( LPVOID pParam) {      //得到套接字      char *SendBuf = ( char *)pParam;      if (SendBuf == NULL)      {          //将要发送的数据          std::string strSend;          //循环输入并发送数据          while (0 != nFlag)          {              //清空以前的数据并重新输入数据              strSend.clear();              for (;;)              {                  char cTemp = getchar ();                  strSend.append(1, cTemp);                  if (cTemp == 'n' )                  {                      strSend.append(1, '' );                      break ;                  }              }              //设置标志（是否退出）              nFlag = strcmp (strSend.c_str(), "quitn" );              //发送数据前准备              strSend = "服务端：n  " + strSend;              //std::cout << strSend.c_str() << "n";              int nLeft = ( int )strSend.length();              //发送数据              std::list<SOCKET>::iterator it = ConnSocketLst.begin();              for (; it != ConnSocketLst.end(); it++)              {                  int nRet = send(*it, strSend.c_str(), nLeft, 0); // | MSG_DONTROUTE | MSG_OOB);                  if (nRet == SOCKET_ERROR) {                      std::cout << "发送数据失败n" ;                  }              }          }          //关闭监听套接字          closesocket(ListeningSocket);      }      else      {          int nLeft = ( int ) strlen (SendBuf);          //发送数据          std::list<SOCKET>::iterator it = ConnSocketLst.begin();          for (; it != ConnSocketLst.end(); it++)          {              int nRet = send(*it, SendBuf, nLeft, 0); // | MSG_DONTROUTE | MSG_OOB);              if (nRet == SOCKET_ERROR) {                  std::cout << "发送数据失败n" ;              }          }      }        return 0; } /************************************************************************/ /*Client.cpp                                                            */ /************************************************************************/   #include <WinSock2.h> #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <process.h>   #pragma comment (lib, "WS2_32.lib")   #define MAXBUF 32767   int     nFlag = 1;      //0表示退出 HANDLE  g_Mutex = CreateMutex(NULL, TRUE, NULL);    //创建互斥对象   //接受数据 UINT WINAPI RecvData( LPVOID pParam); //发送数据 UINT SendData( LPVOID pParam);   int main() {      WSADATA     WsaData;      SOCKET      ClientSocket;      SOCKADDR_IN ServerAddr;      int         Port = 5678;      //初始化版本2.2      if (0 != WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &WsaData))      {          std::cout << "网络初始化失败n" ;          goto END;      }      //创建一个新的套接字来建立客户机的连接      ClientSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);      //建立一个SOCKADDR_IN结构，来连接服务器      ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;      ServerAddr.sin_port = htons(Port);  //主机字节顺序转换为网络字节顺序      ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(( "127.0.0.1" ));      //用套接字创建一个到服务器的连接      if (0 != connect(ClientSocket, (SOCKADDR*)&ServerAddr, sizeof (ServerAddr)))      {          std::cout << "连接服务器失败n" ;          goto END;      }            //创建线程，接受数据      HANDLE hThread = ( HANDLE )_beginthreadex(NULL, 0, RecvData, ( LPVOID )(&ClientSocket), 0, NULL);      //发送数据      SendData(&ClientSocket);      //等待接收数据的线程结束      while (WAIT_OBJECT_0 != WaitForSingleObject(hThread, INFINITE)) { }   END:      //关闭套接字      closesocket(ClientSocket);      //清理      WSACleanup();      //释放互斥对象      ReleaseMutex(g_Mutex);        getchar ();      return 0; }   //接受数据 UINT WINAPI RecvData( LPVOID pParam) {      //得到套接字      SOCKET Socket = *((SOCKET*)pParam);      //获得数据      char buf[MAXBUF] = {0};      while (1)      {          int nLen = recv(Socket, buf, MAXBUF, 0); // | MSG_PEEK | MSG_OOB);          if (0 < nLen)          {              buf[nLen] = '' ;              std::cout << buf << "n" ;              //是否退出              if (0 == strcmp (buf, "服务端：n  quitn" ))              {                  break ;              }          }          else          {              std::cout << "与服务器断开连接n" ;              break ;          }      }      nFlag = 0;      return 0; }   //发送数据 UINT SendData( LPVOID pParam) {      //得到套接字      SOCKET Socket = *((SOCKET*)pParam);      //将要发送的数据      std::string strSend;      //循环输入并发送数据      while (0 != nFlag)      {          //清空以前的数据并重新输入数据          strSend.clear();          for (;;)          {              char cTemp = getchar ();              strSend.append(1, cTemp);              if (cTemp == 'n' )              {                  strSend.append(1, '' );                  break ;              }          }          //发送数据前准备          strSend = "客户端：n  " + strSend;          int nLeft = ( int )strSend.length();          int nRet = send(Socket, strSend.c_str(), nLeft, 0); // | MSG_DONTROUTE | MSG_OOB);          if (nRet == SOCKET_ERROR) {              std::cout << "发送数据失败n" ;          }      }        return 0; }

描述：就一个最简单的网络通信代码，入门用的