【C++】《C++ Primer Plus》笔记（5）——运算符优先级

递增运算符++和递减运算符--

它们都有点缀和后缀表达式两种。两个版本对操作数的影响是一样的，但是相应的时间不一样，执行的速度可能有细微的差别如果有用户定义的前缀和后缀运算符，使用前缀格式要比使用后缀格式效率高一些。

C++中运算符优先级表

Precedence	Operator	Description	Example	Associativity
1	() [] -> . :: ++ --	Grouping operator Array access Member access from a pointer Member access from an object Scoping operator Post-increment Post-decrement	(a + b) / 4; array[4] = 2; ptr->age = 34; obj.age = 34; Class::age = 2; for( i = 0; i < 10; i++ ) ... for( i = 10; i > 0; i-- ) ...	left to right
2	! ~ ++ -- - + * & (type) sizeof	Logical negation Bitwise complement Pre-increment Pre-decrement Unary minus Unary plus Dereference Address of Cast to a given type Return size in bytes	if( !done ) ... flags = ~flags; for( i = 0; i < 10; ++i ) ... for( i = 10; i > 0; --i ) ... int i = -1; int i = +1; data = *ptr; address = &obj; int i = (int) floatNum; int size = sizeof(floatNum);	right to left
3	->* .*	Member pointer selector Member pointer selector	ptr->*var = 24; obj.*var = 24;	left to right
4	* / %	Multiplication Division Modulus	int i = 2 * 4; float f = 10 / 3; int rem = 4 % 3;	left to right
5	+ -	Addition Subtraction	int i = 2 + 3; int i = 5 - 1;	left to right
6	<< >>	Bitwise shift left Bitwise shift right	int flags = 33 << 1; int flags = 33 >> 1;	left to right
7	< <= > >=	Comparison less-than Comparison less-than-or-equal-to Comparison greater-than Comparison geater-than-or-equal-to	if( i < 42 ) ... if( i <= 42 ) ... if( i > 42 ) ... if( i >= 42 ) ...	left to right
8	== !=	Comparison equal-to Comparison not-equal-to	if( i == 42 ) ... if( i != 42 ) ...	left to right
9	&	Bitwise AND	flags = flags & 42;	left to right
10	^	Bitwise exclusive OR	flags = flags ^ 42;	left to right
11	|	Bitwise inclusive (normal) OR	flags = flags | 42;	left to right
12	&&	Logical AND	if( conditionA && conditionB ) ...	left to right
13	||	Logical OR	if( conditionA || conditionB ) ...	left to right
14	? :	Ternary conditional (if-then-else)	int i = (a > b) ? a : b;	right to left
15	= += -= *= /= %= &= ^= |= <<= >>=	Assignment operator Increment and assign Decrement and assign Multiply and assign Divide and assign Modulo and assign Bitwise AND and assign Bitwise exclusive OR and assign Bitwise inclusive (normal) OR and assign Bitwise shift left and assign Bitwise shift right and assign	int a = b; a += 3; b -= 4; a *= 5; a /= 2; a %= 3; flags &= new_flags; flags ^= new_flags; flags |= new_flags; flags <<= 2; flags >>= 2;	right to left
16	,	Sequential evaluation operator	for( i = 0, j = 0; i < 10; i++, j++ ) ...	left to right

# re: C++ 运算符优先级列表 @林缘雨梦

我编了个口诀,帮忙记忆 
阔框点箭域先锋 ① () [] . -> :: 
塞外干旱烦政府 ②sizeof ! ~ + - 
家家户户限制米 ++ -- (type型) &(取址) * 
救灾捐米一点米 ③->* .* 
时余曾促物价减 ④% * / ⑤+ - 
左邻右舍来相告 ⑥<< >> 
老大小凳换大凳 ⑦> < <= >= 
把事说明等不等 ⑧== != 
久雨适宜事宜否 ⑨&⑩^⑾| 
十二雨下十三过 ⑿&&⒀|| 

三梦睡醒灯都灭 ⒁:?(三目运算) ⒂= +=...⒃,(逗号) 

PS：哈哈，佩服天朝人民的智慧。