设计一个形状类(接口)Shape,方法:求周长和求面积

3、设计一个形状类(接口)Shape,方法:求周长和求面积
        形状类(接口)的子类(实现类):
        Rect(矩形)
        Circle(圆形)

        Rect类的子类:
        Square(正方形)

        不同的子类会有不同的计算周长和面积的方法
        创建三个不同的形状对象,放在Shape类型的数组里,分别打印出每个对象的周长和面积

Shape

package com.baidu.zuoye01;

public interface Shape {
    // 求面积
    double getArea();
    // 求周长
    double getPerimeter();
}

Circle

package com.baidu.zuoye01;

public class Circle implements Shape {
    private final double PI = 3.14;  //圆周率
    private double r;   //半径

    public double getR() {
        return r;
    }
    public void setR(double r) {
        this.r = r;
    }
    public Circle(double r) {
        this.r = r;
    }

    @Override
    public double getArea() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return PI * r * r;
    }
    @Override
    public double getPerimeter() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return PI * r * 2;
    }
}

Rect

package com.baidu.zuoye01;

class Rect implements Shape {
    private double width; // 宽
    private double height; // 高

    public double getWidth() {
        return width;
    }
    public void setWidth(double width) {
        this.width = width;
    }
    public double getHeight() {
        return height;
    }
    public void setHeight(double height) {
        this.height = height;
    }

    public Rect(double width) {
        this.width = width;
    }
    public Rect(double width, double height) {
        this.height = height;
        this.width = width;
    }

    @Override
    public double getArea() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return width * height;
    }
    @Override
    public double getPerimeter() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 2 * (width + height);
    }
}

Square

package com.baidu.zuoye01;

public class Square extends Rect {
    public Square(double width) {
        super(width);
    }

    @Override
    public double getArea() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return getWidth() * getWidth();
    }
    @Override
    public double getPerimeter() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 4 * getWidth();
    }
}

测试

package com.baidu.zuoye01;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Shape[] shape = new Shape[3];
        shape[0] = new Circle(3);

        System.out.println("圆形的周长和面积:");
        System.out.println(String.format("%.2f", shape[0].getArea()));
        System.out.println(shape[0].getPerimeter());

        shape[1] = new Rect(5, 8);
        System.out.println("矩形的周长和面积:");
        System.out.println(shape[1].getArea());
        System.out.println(shape[1].getPerimeter());

        shape[2] = new Square(5);
        System.out.println("正方形的周长和面积:");
        System.out.println(shape[2].getArea());
        System.out.println(shape[2].getPerimeter());
    }
}

运行结果

圆形的周长和面积:
28.26
18.84
矩形的周长和面积:
40.0
26.0
正方形的周长和面积:
25.0
20.0