spring3.x 整合 servlet3.0 之异步调

首先需要定义一个拦截异步请求的Filter，  

该Filter需要设置asyncSupported=true以启动对servlet异步的支持 

package org.async.filter; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; /** * 异步拦截器 * 拦截所有async的请求 * @author */ @WebFilter(urlPatterns="/async/test",asyncSupported=true) public class AsyncFilter implements Filter { @Override public void init(FilterConfig cfg) throws ServletException { } @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { String url = ((HttpServletRequest)request).getRequestURL().toString(); System.out.println("异步请求[ " + url +" ]被拦截"); System.out.println(request.isAsyncSupported()); chain.doFilter(request, response); } @Override public void destroy() { } }  

然后定义一个 servlet 

package org.async.servlet; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.io.Writer; import java.util.Date; import javax.servlet.AsyncContext; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; /** * 要启用 asyncSupported 需要定义一个【拦截该请求】的WebFilter， * 否则将会在[request.startAsync(request,response);]时 * 抛java.lang.IllegalStateException: Not supported.的异常; * 另外： * 如何web.xml或者程序中其他地方定义了Filter，且没有指定asyncSupported=true * 同样会跑出如上异常; * @author wangtao */ @WebServlet(urlPatterns="/async/test",asyncSupported=true) public class ModuleAsyncServlet extends HttpServlet { //..... }  

另外 web.xml 中若定义Filter需要开启asyncSupported=true，

否则， 将会抛出java.lang.IllegalStateException: Not supported.的异常; 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <servlet> <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.form</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- 过滤器处理中文编码 --> <!-- <filter> <filter-name>SetCharacterEncoding</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>SetCharacterEncoding</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> --> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.form</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>