【转】Bash shortcuts

转载自： [url]http://www.dbanotes.net/techmemo/shell_shortcut.html[/url]

这篇[url=http://linuxhelp.blogspot.com/2005/08/bash-shell-shortcuts.html] Bash Shell Shortcuts [/url]的快捷键总结的非常好。值得学习。下面内容大多数是拷贝粘贴与总结.

[size=small][b]CTRL 键相关的快捷键:[/b][/size]
Ctrl + a - Jump to the start of the line
Ctrl + b - Move back a char
Ctrl + c - Terminate the command //用的最多了吧?
Ctrl + d - Delete from under the cursor
Ctrl + e - Jump to the end of the line
Ctrl + f - Move forward a char
[b]Ctrl + k - Delete to EOL[/b]
Ctrl + l - Clear the screen //清屏，类似 clear 命令
Ctrl + r - Search the history backwards //查找历史命令
[b]Ctrl + R - Search the history backwards with multi occurrence[/b]
Ctrl + u - Delete backward from cursor // 密码输入错误的时候比较有用
Ctrl + xx - Move between EOL and current cursor position
Ctrl + x @ - Show possible hostname completions
Ctrl + z - Suspend/ Stop the command
补充:
Ctrl + h - 删除当前字符
Ctrl + w - 删除最后输入的单词

[size=small][b]ALT 键相关的快捷键:[/b][/size]
平时很少用。有些和远程登陆工具冲突。
Alt + < - Move to the first line in the history
Alt + > - Move to the last line in the history
Alt + ? - Show current completion list
Alt + * - Insert all possible completions
Alt + / - Attempt to complete filename
Alt + . - Yank last argument to previous command
Alt + b - Move backward
[b]Alt + c - Capitalize the word
Alt + d - Delete word[/b]
Alt + f - Move forward
[b]Alt + l - Make word lowercase[/b]
Alt + n - Search the history forwards non-incremental
Alt + p - Search the history backwards non-incremental
Alt + r - Recall command
[b]Alt + t - Move words around[/b]
[b]Alt + u - Make word uppercase[/b]
Alt + back-space - Delete backward from cursor // SecureCRT 如果没有配置好，这个就很管用了。

[size=small][b]其他特定的键绑定:[/b][/size]
输入 bind -P 可以查看所有的键盘绑定。这一系列我觉得更为实用。
Here "2T" means Press TAB twice
$ 2T - All available commands(common) //命令行补全，我认为是 Bash 最好用的一点
$ (string)2T - All available commands starting with (string)
$ /2T - Entire directory structure including Hidden one
$ ./2T - Only Sub Dirs inside including Hidden one
$ *2T - Only Sub Dirs inside without Hidden one
[b]$ ~2T - All Present Users on system from "/etc/passwd" //第一次见到，很好用[/b]
[b]$ $2T - All Sys variables //写Shell脚本的时候很实用[/b]
$ @2T - Entries from "/etc/hosts" //第一次见到
$ =2T - Output like ls or dir //好像还不如 ls 快捷
补充:
Esc + T - 交换光标前面的两个单词
很多来自[url=http://tiswww.case.edu/~chet/readline/rltop.html]GNU 的 readline 库[/url]。[url=http://www.bigsmoke.us/readline/shortcuts]另外一份[/url]总结也很好

记忆是所有技术人员的敌人。一次要把所有的都记住是不可能的。针对自己的使用习惯，对少数快捷键反复使用，短期内就会有效果。

你还知道那些好用的快捷键 ? 补充一下 ?

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