cmake demo

hello world with cmake

编写源文件

// hello/main.cpp
#include <iostream>

int main(int argc, char** argv){
	std::cout << "Hello World" << std::endl;
	return 0;
}

编写cmake文件

创建文件CMakeList.txt,文件内容

project(HelloWorld)
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0)

add_executable(hello_world main.cpp)

里面的结构：

• project名字
• cmake最小版本号
• 编译源文件main.cpp, 创建可执行文件hello_world

通过cmake命令进行编译

创建build目录

cd hello
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..

显示如下信息

-- The C compiler identification is Clang 8.0.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is Clang 8.0.0
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/clang
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/clang -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/clang++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/clang++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/xxx/hello/build

build目录生成文件如下

CMakeCache.txt  CMakeFiles  cmake_install.cmake  Makefile

生成可执行文件

在build目录执行make命令，生成可执行文件hello_world，显示信息如下

Scanning dependencies of target hello_world
[ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/hello_world.dir/main.cpp.o
[100%] Linking CXX executable hello_world
[100%] Built target hello_world

./hello_world
Hello World

参考

[1] https://lappweb.in2p3.fr/~paubert/ASTERICS_HPC/2-2-100.html