HDU-4499 Cannon （DFS）

Cannon

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4499

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65535/65535 K (Java/Others)

Problem Description

In Chinese Chess, there is one kind of powerful chessmen called Cannon. It can move horizontally or vertically along the chess grid. At each move, it can either simply move to another empty cell in the same line without any other chessman along the route or perform an eat action. The eat action, however, is the main concern in this problem. 
An eat action, for example, Cannon A eating chessman B, requires two conditions: 
1、A and B is in either the same row or the same column in the chess grid. 
2、There is exactly one chessman between A and B. 
Here comes the problem. 
Given an N x M chess grid, with some existing chessmen on it, you need put maximum cannon pieces into the grid, satisfying that any two cannons are not able to eat each other. It is worth nothing that we only account the cannon pieces you put in the grid, and no two pieces shares the same cell.

 

Input

There are multiple test cases. 
In each test case, there are three positive integers N, M and Q (1<= N, M<=5, 0<=Q <= N x M) in the first line, indicating the row number, column number of the grid, and the number of the existing chessmen. 
In the second line, there are Q pairs of integers. Each pair of integers X, Y indicates the row index and the column index of the piece. Row indexes are numbered from 0 to N-1, and column indexes are numbered from 0 to M-1. It guarantees no pieces share the same cell.

 

Output

There is only one line for each test case, containing the maximum number of cannons.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   4 4 2 
1 1 1 2 
5 5 8 
0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 2 3 3 1 3 2 4 0 
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   8 
9
  
  

题目大意：给一个n*m的棋盘，某些点放有非炮的中国象棋棋子，求这个棋盘上最多能放多少炮，使得任意两个炮之间不能互相攻击？

很简单的搜索，但是还是WA了好久，按行枚举总出错（已经考虑每行可以放三个的情况），改成按点枚举就AC。。。

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

int n,m,q,ans,cnt;
int g[7][7];

bool isOK(int r,int c) {
    cnt=1;
    for(int i=r;i>=0;--i) {
        if(g[i][c]==2) {
            if(cnt==2) {
                return false;
            }
            ++cnt;
        }
        else if(g[i][c]==1) {
            ++cnt;
        }
    }
    cnt=1;
    for(int j=c;j>=0;--j) {
        if(g[r][j]==2) {
            if(cnt==2) {
                return false;
            }
            ++cnt;
        }
        else if(g[r][j]==1) {
            ++cnt;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

void dfs(int r,int c,int num) {
    if(c==m) {
        ++r;
        c=0;
    }
    if(r==n) {
        if(num>ans) {
            ans=num;
        }
        return ;
    }
    dfs(r,c+1,num);//当前点没有炮
    if(g[r][c]==0&&isOK(r,c)) {
        g[r][c]=2;
        dfs(r,c+1,num+1);//当前点有炮
        g[r][c]=0;
    }

}

int main() {
    int r,c;
    while(3==scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&q)) {
        memset(g,0,sizeof(g));
        ans=0;
        while(q-->0) {
            scanf("%d%d",&r,&c);
            g[r][c]=1;
        }
        dfs(0,0,0);
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
}