导航栏透明且可下拉放大的个人中心

#define topImageViewH 208

- (void) viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];
    [self.navigationController.navigationBar setTitleTextAttributes:
     @{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:20],
       NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor whiteColor]}];//个人中心界面的title的大小和颜色设置

   self.navigationController.navigationBar.translucent = YES;//不要忘记设置，忘记设置时，pop回本界面时导航栏显示会有问题
}

//本界面消失，出现别的界面时设置的是别的颜色title
- (void) viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
    [self.navigationController.navigationBar setTitleTextAttributes:
     @{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:20],
       NSForegroundColorAttributeName:titleColor}];  
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    _MyTableView = [[UITableView alloc]initWithFrame:BOUNDS style:UITableViewStyleGrouped];
    _MyTableView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO;
    _MyTableView.delegate = self;
    _MyTableView.dataSource = self;
    _MyTableView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(topImageViewH, 0, 0, 0);//contentInset表示是contentView.frame.origin与tableView.frame.origin的关系，此句话表示内容从tableview的（0，topImageViewH）处开始显示
    [self.view addSubview:_MyTableView];

    [self.navigationController.navigationBar setShadowImage:[[UIImage alloc] init]];//去掉导航栏下方的黑色线
    [self createLeftNavigationItem:@"whiteB" andWithTitle:nil];//自己封装的导航栏的返回按钮的添加

 self.edgesForExtendedLayout = YES;//  或者  self.edgesForExtendedLayout = UIRectEdgeAll  让tableView从导航栏的顶部开始布局


    self.topImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] init];
    self.topImageView.backgroundColor =[UIColor clearColor];
    self.topImageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"橘黄色图片"];
    self.topImageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, -topImageViewH, BOUNDS.size.width, topImageViewH);//因为虽然下方代码是[_MyTableView addSubview:_topImageView];但是实际上是添加到tableview的contentview上面的，而contentview的零点在tableview的（0，topImageViewH）处，所以UIImageView的frame应该从-topImageViewH开始

    [_MyTableView addSubview:_topImageView];


    //创建一块UIview 为透明色的来添加头像，用户名之类的
    _backView=[[UIView alloc]init];
    _backView.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];
    _backView.frame=CGRectMake(0, -topImageViewH, BOUNDS.size.width, topImageViewH);
    [_MyTableView addSubview:_backView];


    // 添加头像

    _headerImage = [[UIImageView alloc]init];
    _headerImage.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"photo"];
    [_backView addSubview:_headerImage];

    //添加用户名
    _userNameLabel = [[UILabel alloc]init];
    _userNameLabel.text = @"";
    _userNameLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    _userNameLabel.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    _userNameLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14.0f];
    [_backView addSubview:_userNameLabel];
    //添加手机号码

    _phoneLabel= [[UILabel alloc]init];
    _phoneLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    _phoneLabel.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    _phoneLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:12.0f];
    _phoneLabel.text = @"";
    [_backView addSubview:_phoneLabel];
}

//下面是关于下拉放大图片的代码

-(void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{




    CGFloat yOffset  = scrollView.contentOffset.y;
    //    CGFloat xOffset = (yOffset + topImageViewH)/2;

    if (yOffset < -topImageViewH) {

        CGRect rect = self.topImageView.frame;
        NSLog(@"old   %@",NSStringFromCGRect(_topImageView.frame));

        rect.origin.y = yOffset;
        rect.size.height =  -yOffset ;
        rect.size.width = BOUNDS.size.width;
        //        rect.origin.x = yOffset;
        //        rect.size.width =  [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width + fabs(xOffset)*2;

        self.topImageView.frame = rect;
        NSLog(@"new   %@",NSStringFromCGRect(_topImageView.frame)) ;

    }

    NSLog(@"===%f",yOffset);

    CGFloat alpha = (yOffset+topImageViewH)/topImageViewH;

    NSLog(@"透明度===%f",alpha);

    [self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[self imageWithColor:[orangeColor1 colorWithAlphaComponent:alpha]] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];



    //    titleLabel.alpha=alpha;
    alpha=fabs(alpha);
    alpha=fabs(1-alpha);

    alpha=alpha<0.2? 0:alpha-0.2;

    NSLog(@"透明度%f",alpha);
    _backView.alpha = alpha;



}

- (UIImage *)imageWithColor:(UIColor *)color
{
    // 描述矩形
    CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);

    // 开启位图上下文
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
    // 获取位图上下文
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    // 使用color演示填充上下文
    CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [color CGColor]);
    // 渲染上下文
    CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
    // 从上下文中获取图片
    UIImage *theImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    // 结束上下文
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    return theImage;
}

但是，push别的界面，比如“我的消息”界面时会出现

所以在push进入的界面还应加入代码：

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];
    [self.view setBounds:CGRectMake(0, -64, self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.height)];

}

实现主要思路：不进行导航栏背景图片或者颜色添加且设置导航栏的translucent = YES;，并将tableVIew从导航栏的顶部开始添加，另外需要注意的就是tableview上的图片的添加。