CountDownLatch

CountDownLatch
   （1）犹如倒计时计数器，调用CountDownLatch对象的countDown方法将计数器减1，当技术到达0时，则所有等待者或单个等待者开始执行。
这直接通过代码来说明CountDownLatch的作用，这样理解更为直接
   （2）可以实现一个人（也可以是多个人）等待其他所有人都来通知他，可以实现一个人通知多个人的效果，类似裁判一声口令，运动员同时开始奔跑，或者所有运动
员都跑到终点后裁判才可以公布结果，用这个功能做百米赛跑的游戏程序不错

 

package com.ronbay.thread.timer;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import sun.org.mozilla.javascript.internal.ast.TryStatement;

public class CountDownLatchTest {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
		final CountDownLatch cdOrder = new CountDownLatch(1);
		final CountDownLatch cdAnswer = new CountDownLatch(3);
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			Runnable runnable  = new Runnable(){
				@Override
				public void run() {
					try {
						System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正准备接受口令");
						cdOrder.await();
						System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "已接受命令");
						
						Thread.sleep((long)Math.random()*10000);
						System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "回应命令处理结果");
						cdAnswer.countDown();
						
					} catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			};
			service.execute(runnable);
		}
		try {
			Thread.sleep((long)Math.random()*10000);
			System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "即将发布命令");
			cdOrder.countDown();
			System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "已发送命令，正在等待结果");
			cdAnswer.await();
			System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "已收到所有响应结果");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		service.shutdown();
	}

}