C# Clone() 方法

class DrawBase:System.Object , ICloneable
    {
        public string name = "jmj";
        public DrawBase()
        {
        }

        
        public object Clone()
        {
            return this as object;      //引用同一个对象

            return this.MemberwiseClone(); //浅复制
            return new DrawBase() as object;//深复制
        }
    }

class Program

{

 

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            DrawBase rect = new DrawBase();
            Console.WriteLine(rect.name);
            DrawBase line = rect.Clone() as DrawBase;
            line.name = "a9fs3";
            Console.WriteLine(rect.name);
            DrawBase ploy = line.Clone() as DrawBase;
            ploy.name = "lj";
            Console.WriteLine(rect.name);

 

            Console.WriteLine(object.ReferenceEquals(line, ploy));
            Console.ReadLine();

        }

}

运行结果：

  return this as object;      //引用同一个对象

输出：jmj

        a9fs3

        lj

        True

 

return this.MemberwiseClone(); //浅复制
return new DrawBase() as object;//深复制

输出均为: jmj

             jmj

             jmj

             False

解释：

return this as object 方法总是引用同一个对象，因此相应的堆内存上的值会改变！

后两种方法都是对对象的复制，区别在于复制的类别不同：深复制会复制整个填充的对象，包括该对象中其他引用类型和值类型的值；而浅复制只复制了一个对象中所有引用，它没有 值的复制，通过引用它们的其他对象的引用来共享它们。