ubuntu18.04更换系统镜像为清华镜像源或者其他镜像源

打开终端（Open Terminal） 
1 将系统自带的该文件做个备份： sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list  /etc/apt/sources.list.backup 
2 修改配置：

打开文件：

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

将下面的内容粘贴到打开文件的最前面，全部粘贴过去，保存，并关闭。

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

如果你对上面的地址有疑惑，或者你的Ubuntu系统不是18.04，可以打开下面的地址，选择你的Ubuntu版本，复制里面的链接到文本中。

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/ 

3.更新

更新源: sudo apt-get update 
更新软件: sudo apt-get upgrade