20231101_210520 java 线程池 认识线程池 体验线程池

20231101_210520 java 线程池 认识线程池 体验线程池

线程池原理

常用线程池的接口与类

限定个数的线程池

输出结果中只会看到线程1到线程4

package test2;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 具有4个线程个数的线程池
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);
        // 定义一个规则对象
        Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                int ticket = 100;
                while (true) {
                    if (ticket <= 0) {
                        break;
                    }
                    String fmt = "%s卖了第%s张票";
                    String msg = String.format(fmt, Thread.currentThread().getName(), ticket);
                    System.out.println(msg);
                    ticket--;
                }
            }
        };
        // 线程池提交六个任务
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            executorService.submit(runnable);
        }
        // 结束线程
        executorService.shutdown();
    }
}

缓存线程池

线程个数与任务数有关
本例可以看到有六个线程

package test2;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 创建缓存线程池
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        // 定义一个规则对象
        Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                int ticket = 100;
                while (true) {
                    if (ticket <= 0) {
                        break;
                    }
                    String fmt = "%s卖了第%s张票";
                    String msg = String.format(fmt, Thread.currentThread().getName(), ticket);
                    System.out.println(msg);
                    ticket--;
                }
            }
        };
        // 线程池提交六个任务
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            executorService.submit(runnable);
        }
        // 结束线程
        executorService.shutdown();
    }
}

更多线程池创建