1.拓扑信息
2.需求分析
1.R4为ISP,其上只能配置IP地址 R4与其他所有直连设备间均使用共有IP
isp只配置网络IP
2.R3-R5/6/7为MGRE环境,R3位中心站点
使用非shortcut方式
3.整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分
4.所有设备均可以访问R4的环回
需要做nat
5.减少LSA的更新数量,加快收敛,保障更新安全
做认证
ospf优化
6.全网可达
3.配置
配IP与空接口
r1:
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r1
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.16.1 29
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.17.1 24
r2:
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r2
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.16.2 29
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.18.1 24
r3:
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r3
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.16.3 29
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.19.1 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.3 24
r4:
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r4
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.4 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[r4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.4 24
[r4-Serial4/0/0]int s4/0/1
[r4-Serial4/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.4 24
[r4-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/0
[r4-Serial3/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.4 24
[r4-Serial3/0/0]int l 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32
r5:
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r5
[r5]int s4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.5 24
[r5-Serial4/0/0]int l 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.1 24
r6:
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r6
[r6]int s4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.6 24
[r6-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.1 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
r7:
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r7
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.7 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[r7-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.49.1 30
r8:
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r8
[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.49.2 30
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.49.5 30
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.48.1 24
r9:
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r9
[r9]int g0/0/0
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.49.6 30
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
r9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.64.1 24
[r9-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.66.1 30
r10:
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r10
[r10]int g0/0/0
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.66.2 30
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.65.1 24
r11:
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r11
[r11]int g0/0/0
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.2 30
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.33.5 30
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.32.1 24
r12:
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r12
[r12]int g0/0/0
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.6 30
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.128.1 18
[r12-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.192.1 18
R3567的MGRE环境
R3:
[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.1 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.3
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.4
R5:
[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.3 register
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.4
R6:
[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.3 24
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.3 register
[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.4
R7:
[r7]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.4 24
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.3 register
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.4
OSPF进程启动
aera0:
R3:
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0
改p2mp类型
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
减少Hello时间与死亡时间
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1
将环回类型(主机)改为broadcast
[r6]int l 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast
R5:
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
改p2mp类型
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
减少Hello时间与死亡时间
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1
R6:
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.3 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0
改p2mp类型
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
减少Hello时间与死亡时间
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1
R7:
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.15.255.255
改p2mp类型
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
减少Hello时间与死亡时间
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1
area1:
R1:
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
减少Hello时间与死亡时间
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1
R2:
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
减少Hello时间与死亡时间
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1
R3:
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.16.0 0.15.255.255
减少Hello时间与死亡时间
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1
area2:
R6:
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.33.1 0.0.0.0
减少Hello时间与死亡时间
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1
R11:
[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
减少Hello时间与死亡时间
[r11]int g0/0/0
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 1
R12:
[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.33.6 0.0.0.0
减少Hello时间与死亡时间
[r12]int g0/0/0
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1
起RIP
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]q
[r12-ospf-1]q
[r12]rip 1
[r12-rip-1]ver 2
[r12-rip-1]undo summary
[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
area3:
R7:
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.49.1 0.0.0.0
减少Hello时间与死亡时间
[r7]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 1
R8:
[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
减少Hello时间与死亡时间
[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1
[r8]int g0/0/1
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 1
R9:
[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.49.6 0.0.0.0
减少Hello时间与死亡时间
[r9]int g0/0/0
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1
area4:
R9:
[r9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-2]area 4
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.64.0 0.15.255.255
减少Hello时间与死亡时间
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 1
R10:
[r10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[r10-ospf-1]area 4
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
减少Hello时间与死亡时间
[r10]int g0/0/0
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1
重发布
R12:
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
[r12-ospf-1]q
[r12]rip 1
[r12-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
R9:
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[r9-ospf-1]q
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1
OSPF路由汇总
R3:
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.16.0 255.255.240.0
R6:
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.240.0
R7:
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.48.0 255.255.240.0
R9:
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.240.0
R12:
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.128.0
做特殊区域
Area 1做成Totally Stub Area
R1:
[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
R2:
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
R3:
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
Area 2做成Totally NSSA
R6:
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
R11:
[r11]ospf 1
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
R12:
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
Area 3做成Totally NSSA
R7:
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
R8:
[r8]ospf 1
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
R9:
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
下发一个缺省,不然R10中既没有缺省,也没有其他路由
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise
NAT
R3:
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.16.0 0.0.15.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R6:
[r6]acl 2000
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.32.0 0.0.15.255
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.128.0 0.0.254.255
[r6-acl-basic-2000]q
[r6]int s4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R7:
[r7]acl 2000
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.48.0 0.0.15.255
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.64.0 0.0.15.255
[r7-acl-basic-2000]q
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000