BGP策略实验

目录

1.实验拓扑：

2.要求：

3.配置：

IP与环回

IGP

BGP：

使用PreVal策略，确保R4通过R3到达192.168.10.0/24

使用AS_Path策略，确保R4通过R3到达192.168.11.0/24

配置MED策略，确保R4通过R3到达192.168.12.0/24

使用Local Perference策略，确保R1通过R2到达192.168.1.0/24

使用Local Perference策略，确保R1通过R3到达192.168.2.0/24

配置负载均衡，确保R1通过R2和R3到达192.168.3.0/24

使用AS策略，AS 500不接受任何始发于AS 123的路由

使用自定义Community策略，确保192.168.3.0/24路由不被发布到AS 500

社团过滤器：

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1.实验拓扑：

2.要求：

1、使用PreVal策略，确保R4通过R3到达192.168.10.0/24

2、使用AS_Path策略，确保R4通过R3到达192.168.11.0/24

3、配置MED策略，确保R4通过R3到达192.168.12.0/24

4、使用Local Perference策略，确保R1通过R2到达192.168.1.0/24

5、使用Local Perference策略，确保R1通过R3到达192.168.2.0/24

6、配置负载均衡，确保R1通过R2和R3到达192.168.3.0/24

7、使用AS策略，AS 500不接受任何始发于AS 123的路由

8、使用自定义Community策略，确保192.168.3.0/24路由不被发布到AS 500

9、IBGP使用换回接口建邻，EBGP使用物理接口建邻

10、修改AS 123中的用户网段为Broadcast,方便后续在BGP中宣告

11、BGP宣告路由时，仅宣告24网段的用户路由

3.配置：

IP与环回

R1:

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.0.0.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 13.0.0.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 15.0.0.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l 0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip ad 1.1.1.1 32

[R1-LoopBack0]int l 1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.100.1 24

[R1-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

R2:

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 24.0.0.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 12.0.0.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip ad 2.2.2.2 32

[R2-LoopBack0]int l 1

[R2-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.20.1 24

[R2-LoopBack1]ospf network-type  broadcast

R3:

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 34.0.0.3 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 13.0.0.3 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip ad 3.3.3.3 32

[R3-LoopBack0]int l 1

[R3-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.30.1 24

[R3-LoopBack1]ospf network-type  broadcast

R4:

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 24.0.0.4 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 34.0.0.4 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 24

[R4-LoopBack0]int l 1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.2.1 24

[R4-LoopBack1]int l 2

[R4-LoopBack2]ip ad 192.168.3.1 24

R5:

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 15.0.0.5 24

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.10.1 24

[R5-LoopBack0]int l 1

[R5-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.11.1 24

[R5-LoopBack1]int l 2

[R5-LoopBack2]ip ad 192.168.12.1 24

IGP

R1:

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-ospf-1]area 0

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 13.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  192.168.100.1 0.0.0.0

R2:

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1]area 0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.0.0.2 0.0.0.0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.20.1 0.0.0.0

R3:

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]area 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 13.0.0.3 0.0.0.0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.30.1 0.0.0.0

BGP：

R1:

[R1]bgp 123

[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-bgp]peer 15.0.0.5 as-number 500

[R1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 123   

[R1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface l0

[R1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local

[R1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 123   

[R1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface l0

[R1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

R2:

[R2]bgp 123

[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-bgp]peer 24.0.0.4 as-number 400

[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 123

[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface l0

[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 next-hop-local

R3:

[R3]bgp 123

[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-bgp]peer 34.0.0.4 as-number 400

[R3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 123

[R3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface l0

[R3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 next-hop-local

R4:

[R4]bgp 400

[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4   

[R4-bgp]peer 24.0.0.2 as-number 123

[R4-bgp]peer 34.0.0.3 as-number 123

R5:

[R5]bgp 500

[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-bgp]peer 15.0.0.1 as-number 123

使用PreVal策略，确保R4通过R3到达192.168.10.0/24

R4:

[R4]ip ip-prefix PV permit 192.168.10.0 24

[R4]route-policy PV permit node 10

[R4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix PV

[R4-route-policy]apply preferred-value 100

[R4]route-policy PV permit node 20

[R4]bgp 400

[R4-bgp]peer 24.0.0.2 route-policy PV import

使用AS_Path策略，确保R4通过R3到达192.168.11.0/24

R4:

[R4]ip ip-prefix AS permit 192.168.11.0 24

[R4]route-policy AS permit node 10

[R4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix AS

[R4-route-policy]apply as-path 123 123 500 overwrite

[R4]bgp 400

[R4-bgp]peer 24.0.0.2 route-policy AS import

配置MED策略，确保R4通过R3到达192.168.12.0/24

R2:

[R2]ip ip-prefix MED permit 192.168.12.0 24

[R2]route-policy MED permit node 10

[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix MED

[R2-route-policy]apply cost 200

[R2]route-policy MED permit node 20

[R2]bgp 123

[R2-bgp]peer 24.0.0.4 route-policy MED export

R3:

[R3]ip ip-prefix MED permit 192.168.12.0 24

[R3]route-policy MED permit node 10

[R3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix MED

[R3-route-policy]apply cost 20

[R3]route-policy MED permit node 20

[R3]bgp 123

[R3-bgp]peer 34.0.0.4 route-policy MED export

使用Local Perference策略，确保R1通过R2到达192.168.1.0/24

[R1]ip ip-prefix LP1 permit 192.168.1.0 24

[R1]route-policy LP1 permit node 10

[R1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix LP1

[R1-route-policy]apply local-preference 200

[R1-route-policy]q

[R1]route-policy LP1 permit node 20

[R1]bgp 123

[R1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 route-policy LP1 import

使用Local Perference策略，确保R1通过R3到达192.168.2.0/24

[R1]ip ip-prefix LP2 permit 192.168.2.0 24

[R1]route-policy LP2 permit node 10

[R1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix LP2

[R1-route-policy]apply local-preference 200

[R1]route-policy LP2 permit node 20

[R1]bgp 123

[R1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 route-policy LP2 import

配置负载均衡，确保R1通过R2和R3到达192.168.3.0/24

[R1]bgp 123
[R1-bgp]maximum load-balancing 2

使用AS策略，AS 500不接受任何始发于AS 123的路由

[R5]ip as-path-filter 1 deny  ^123$
[R5]ip as-path-filter 1 permit .*
[R5]bgp 500
[R5-bgp]peer 15.0.0.1 as-path-filter 1 import

使用自定义Community策略，确保192.168.3.0/24路由不被发布到AS 500

R4:

[R4]route-policy com permit node 10

[R4-route-policy]apply community 400:500

[R4]bgp 400

[R4-bgp]network 192.168.3.0 24 route-policy com

[R4-bgp]peer 24.0.0.2 advertise-community

[R4-bgp]peer 34.0.0.3 advertise-community

R2:

[R2]bgp 123

[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 advertise-community

R3:

[R3]bgp 123

[R3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 advertise-community

R1:

[R1]bgp 123

[R1-bgp]peer 15.0.0.5 advertise-community

社团过滤器：

[R1]ip community-filter 1 permit 400:500

[R1]route-policy com deny node 10

[R1-route-policy]if-match community-filter 1

[R1]route-policy com permit node 20

[R1]bgp 123

[R1]peer 15.0.0.5 route-policy com export