[shell]shell位置变量

The set command (when not setting options) sets the positional parameters eg

$ set a b c
$ echo $1
a
$ echo $2
b
$ echo $3
c

The -- is the standard "don't treat anything following this as an option"

The "$@" are all the existing position paramters.

So the sequence

set -- haproxy "$@"

Will put the word haproxy in front of $1 $2 etc.

eg

$ echo $1,$2,$3
a,b,c
$ set -- haproxy "$@"
$ echo $1,$2,$3,$4   
haproxy,a,b,c