文章目录
# Kubernetes
https://iothub.org.cn/docs/kubernetes/
https://iothub.org.cn/docs/kubernetes/middleware/timescaledb/
一、概述
1.Helm
Bitnami
https://bitnami.com/
https://github.com/bitnami
https://bitnami.com/stacks
https://github.com/bitnami/charts/tree/master/bitnami
# timescale/timescaledb-kubernetes
https://github.com/timescale/timescaledb-kubernetes
# 安装
# TimescaleDB Single
https://github.com/timescale/timescaledb-kubernetes/tree/master/charts/timescaledb-single
# 官方
# TimescaleDB Multinode
https://github.com/timescale/timescaledb-kubernetes/blob/master/charts/timescaledb-multinode
[root@k8s-master timescale]# helm repo add timescale 'https://charts.timescale.com'
"timescale" has been added to your repositories
[root@k8s-master timescale]# helm repo list
NAME URL
aliyun https://kubernetes.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/charts
bitnami https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami
ingress-nginx https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx
gitlab https://charts.gitlab.io
elastic https://helm.elastic.co
harbor http://172.51.216.85:8888/chartrepo/charts
chartmuseum http://172.51.216.85:9999
presslabs https://presslabs.github.io/charts
timescale https://charts.timescale.com
[root@k8s-master timescale]# helm repo update
Hang tight while we grab the latest from your chart repositories...
...Successfully got an update from the "chartmuseum" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "harbor" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "elastic" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "ingress-nginx" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "aliyun" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "presslabs" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "timescale" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "gitlab" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "bitnami" chart repository
Update Complete. ⎈Happy Helming!⎈
[root@k8s-master timescale]# helm search repo timescaledb
NAME CHART VERSION APP VERSION DESCRIPTION
timescale/timescaledb-multinode 0.8.0 TimescaleDB Multinode Deployment.
timescale/timescaledb-single 0.8.2 TimescaleDB HA Deployment.
| Recipe | TimescaleDB | Description |
|---|---|---|
| TimescaleDB Single | Based on 1.x | TimescaleDB Single allows you to deploy a highly-available TimescaleDB database configuration. |
| TimescaleDB Multinode | In Development | TimescaleDB Multinode allows you to deploy a multi-node, distributed version of TimescaleDB. |
二、基础
1.Helm
[root@k8s-master timescale]# helm search repo timescaledb
NAME CHART VERSION APP VERSION DESCRIPTION
timescale/timescaledb-multinode 0.8.0 TimescaleDB Multinode Deployment.
timescale/timescaledb-single 0.8.2 TimescaleDB HA Deployment.
# timescale/timescaledb-kubernetes
https://github.com/timescale/timescaledb-kubernetes
# TimescaleDB Single
https://github.com/timescale/timescaledb-kubernetes/tree/master/charts/timescaledb-single
# TimescaleDB Multinode
https://github.com/timescale/timescaledb-kubernetes/blob/master/charts/timescaledb-multinode
# 所有版本
[root@k8s-master ~]# helm search repo timescaledb --versions
NAME CHART VERSION APP VERSION DESCRIPTION
timescale/timescaledb-multinode 0.8.0 TimescaleDB Multinode Deployment.
timescale/timescaledb-multinode 0.6.3 TimescaleDB Multinode Deployment.
timescale/timescaledb-multinode 0.3.0 TimescaleDB Multinode Deployment.
timescale/timescaledb-single 0.8.2 TimescaleDB HA Deployment.
timescale/timescaledb-single 0.8.1 TimescaleDB HA Deployment.
timescale/timescaledb-single 0.8.0 TimescaleDB HA Deployment.
timescale/timescaledb-single 0.7.1 TimescaleDB HA Deployment.
timescale/timescaledb-single 0.7.0 TimescaleDB HA Deployment.
timescale/timescaledb-single 0.6.2 TimescaleDB HA Deployment.
timescale/timescaledb-single 0.6.1 TimescaleDB HA Deployment.
timescale/timescaledb-single 0.6.0 TimescaleDB HA Deployment.
timescale/timescaledb-single 0.5.8 TimescaleDB HA Deployment.
timescale/timescaledb-single 0.5.7 TimescaleDB HA Deployment.
timescale/timescaledb-single 0.5.6 TimescaleDB HA Deployment.
timescale/timescaledb-single 0.5.5 TimescaleDB HA Deployment.
timescale/timescaledb-single 0.5.4 TimescaleDB HA Deployment.
timescale/timescaledb-single 0.5.3 TimescaleDB HA Deployment.
timescale/timescaledb-single 0.5.2 TimescaleDB HA Deployment.
timescale/timescaledb-single 0.5.1 TimescaleDB HA Deployment.
timescale/timescaledb-single 0.5.0 TimescaleDB HA Deployment.
timescale/timescaledb-single 0.4.0 TimescaleDB HA Deployment.
helm fetch timescale/timescaledb-single --version 0.8.1
helm fetch timescale/timescaledb-multinode --version 0.6.3
三、实践
1.部署高可用TimescaleDB
# 部署单实例
[root@k8s-master timescale]# helm search repo timescaledb
NAME CHART VERSION APP VERSION DESCRIPTION
timescale/timescaledb-single 0.8.2 TimescaleDB HA Deployment.
# TimescaleDB Single
https://github.com/timescale/timescaledb-kubernetes/tree/master/charts/timescaledb-single
1.1.下载安装包
[root@k8s-master timescale]# helm fetch timescale/timescaledb-single
[root@k8s-master timescale]# ll
total 56
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 55788 Dec 7 16:53 timescaledb-single-0.8.2.tgz
[root@k8s-master timescale]# tar -zxf timescaledb-single-0.8.2.tgz
[root@k8s-master timescale]# ll
total 56
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 257 Dec 7 16:53 timescaledb-single
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 55788 Dec 7 16:53 timescaledb-single-0.8.2.tgz
[root@k8s-master timescale]# cd timescaledb-single
[root@k8s-master timescaledb-single]# ll
total 120
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 44242 Jan 13 2021 admin-guide.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 370 Jan 13 2021 Chart.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4432 Jan 13 2021 generate_kustomization.sh
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 55 Dec 7 16:53 kustomize
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6875 Jan 13 2021 README.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 188 Jan 13 2021 requirements.yaml
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 7 16:53 templates
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5693 Jan 13 2021 upgrade-guide.md
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 141 Dec 7 16:53 values
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13355 Jan 13 2021 values.schema.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21571 Jan 13 2021 values.yaml
1.2.修改配置
# values.yaml
persistentVolumes:
# For sanity reasons, the actual PGDATA and wal directory will be subdirectories of the Volume mounts,
# this allows Patroni/a human/an automated operator to move directories during bootstrap, which cannot
# be done if we did not use subdirectories
# https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/creating-cluster.html#CREATING-CLUSTER-MOUNT-POINTS
data:
enabled: true
size: 20Gi
## database data Persistent Volume Storage Class
## If defined, storageClassName: <storageClass>
## If set to "-", storageClassName: "", which disables dynamic provisioning
## If undefined (the default) or set to null, no storageClassName spec is
## set, choosing the default provisioner. (gp2 on AWS, standard on
## GKE, AWS & OpenStack)
##
storageClass: "rook-ceph-block"
subPath: ""
mountPath: "/var/lib/postgresql"
annotations: {}
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
# WAL will be a subdirectory of the data volume, which means enabling a separate
# volume for the WAL files should just work for new pods.
wal:
enabled: true
size: 1Gi
subPath: ""
storageClass: "rook-ceph-block"
# When changing this mountPath ensure you also change the following key to reflect this:
# patroni.postgresql.basebackup.[].waldir
mountPath: "/var/lib/postgresql/wal"
annotations: {}
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
# Any tablespace mentioned here requires a volume that will be associated with it.
# tablespaces:
# example1:
# size: 5Gi
# storageClass: gp2
# example2:
# size: 5Gi
# storageClass: gp2
# 修改存储
# 修改内容
storageClass: "rook-ceph-block"
size: 20Gi
1.3.安装
# 安装证书
[root@k8s-master timescaledb-single]# pwd
/k8s/middleware/timescale/timescaledb-single
[root@k8s-master timescaledb-single]# ll
total 120
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 44051 Jan 13 2021 admin-guide.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 370 Jan 13 2021 Chart.yaml
# 证书相关文件
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4432 Jan 13 2021 generate_kustomization.sh
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 55 Dec 8 10:07 kustomize
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6875 Jan 13 2021 README.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 188 Jan 13 2021 requirements.yaml
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 8 10:28 templates
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5693 Jan 13 2021 upgrade-guide.md
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 141 Dec 8 10:07 values
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13287 Jan 13 2021 values.schema.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21428 Dec 8 11:03 values.yaml
[root@k8s-master timescaledb-single]# chmod +x generate_kustomization.sh
./generate_kustomization.sh tsdb
[root@k8s-master timescaledb-single]# ./generate_kustomization.sh tsdb
Generating a 4096 bit RSA private key
..........................++
.......................................................................................................................++
writing new private key to './kustomize/tsdb/tls.key'
-----
Do you want to configure the backup of your database to S3 (compatible) storage? (y/n)
n
./generate_kustomization.sh: line 62: read: `-r': not a valid identifier
Generated a kustomization named tsdb in directory ./kustomize/tsdb.
WARNING: The generated certificate in this directory is self-signed and is only
fit for development and demonstration purposes.
The certificate should be replaced by a signed certificate, signed by
a Certificate Authority (CA) that you trust.
You may now wish to (p)review the files that have been created and further edit
them before deployment.
To preview the deployment of the secrets:
kubectl kustomize "./kustomize/tsdb"
Or you may want to install the secrets directly? (y/n)
y
Installing secrets...
secret/tsdb-certificate created
secret/tsdb-credentials created
secret/tsdb-pgbackrest created
# 查看
[root@k8s-master timescaledb-single]# cd kustomize/
[root@k8s-master kustomize]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 109 Dec 8 11:00 example
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 109 Dec 8 10:07 example2
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 109 Dec 8 11:12 tsdb
[root@k8s-master kustomize]# cd tsdb/
[root@k8s-master tsdb]# ll
total 16
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 178 Dec 8 11:12 credentials.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 564 Dec 8 11:12 kustomization.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Dec 8 11:12 pgbackrest.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1773 Dec 8 11:12 tls.crt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3272 Dec 8 11:12 tls.key
[root@k8s-master tsdb]# kubectl kustomize ./
apiVersion: v1
data:
tls.crt: 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
tls.key: LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBQUklWQVRFIEtFWS0tLS0tCk1JSUpSQUlCQURBTkJna3Foa2lHOXcwQkFRRUZBQVNDQ1M0d2dna3FBZ0VBQW9JQ0FRQytuQkdHRGZzSW5adHYKTnVyOGJqbFpzS3FDOE03R3dJQkVOeUhHcVh3VnpYQTgvNFVXbTM3NkxqSEF6YUlVOFlUV1NibXRnU3F1NFYzTwpaMWlnblFqL2FxS2N5SVF5NGRjOHdHaVpFbGFTV3JBeTdwKytOSnJPcUVJVDhMSE5KLzFBSzMwWGx4cmZLYlN4CmVpUk1MclNDM2tHb3FyeVhBamFsZXpuVVQ3ZTIzcnIyWlQ2eEQ4dC9UVGZtRDRZUHlBUG9CWEpHTHNVMTE3dGsKcjlwZW9hZ25iOSt2TjZOQlZKWEJrb0V6VEZuR2QrTTh6TkxkSnoyNEx4WW1kSzRnRUJuUHFxcU5LOFM0Y1JmOApQNXY3ZXRNYmJHei9kUXhxUEszc1BURHAvRjllbzQreDZONjZDYkZKbnB0WmFUamJkU2g1RDQvbmpCTkVjK1V2CnhRK0xnVjl1UE0xcHZUdVJWdXYvK0p5ME5vbE0waUxvZUtuQXY4SFF3bTFjUUNXc1Y5Y0M2VG9vT1FnQmFLdnUKb2J3bjMwb3lKMm5vTXhuQTY0dkdqdmJVV3QwckxIdmhicWFVb1o1Q1dJT3lqZ0lxVkhKQ2h2b3BLWHlkNDk0OQp1RXZaZjN3ZTFBWGZMTGZhd1R2TGJ2QkV0eWNiSUc5WnlDQ1BPdnJyTHB4WENKZkVjQzhzYVNqa2FscnVNZVI3CjUwSUVrT09RUU9zaHNsRU5wOTNHY1BDY3JvVmtoeTZvNGJwbWMvQXYvVXU3VitWMUdPMnlKR3Z6bE4yYXdzNEQKRU9OTnIzTCsxeEl0TTZOU1VpMnl4QldmYVJWWWJSTjBBejBvdTNBa2puZUZWYW1VdHlhTFNzZTZzVTZCeURkMQpSVGEvbVR2akt4SFFuWERLNHQ2RjBIR3hyeUFNRndJREFRQUJBb0lDQVFDaEtXeFhvREtFMGwyOTV2MUFlaUhiCmg5aGo1aCt2Uk13dTRUNlpybXZRTTJlVzY2VW52RW5jVm5xU3Zrc3cwaFN5NnBzbjdIS2Vjc2JSNGVlNXhZejYKQ0x0OVBMMHFHSEhZV0FjWWhielUrZ0RJejZJWlBIazRDbVAwWUNxMWYvNU01M2haSGRZR29raTVWc0NoK1V0Kwo2MVV3dTB2QmtvbUoyV3JIN0s4MDI1WFJCMEcraTlCUHpvWlk2djg3RUs3YzJ0NElJVHQxanZaTzU3RUhHa0FICk9EdzA5aUgrOXZtNE5ac3dPSG9mcVBabFRmbHNLK1d2ZVlDTSsxTE9vVTV4bTZlZ3ZVVVRmZXY5eC9xbTR1N2oKM1FVNzZVZVorN3hDWm1xWkxGMm1zenluL0hGMWN3U0hicWVETGNoNUpkSVdxZVhPclUwTkw4QzBaellCaWwyWQphdWJGZC9pVWpiVllqejVzZG1kM2E5c1FzOG90aUFQaXE2a0JJVmQvdVV0a2srbUlXeDI0VlBhdTU0c0tnSlErCmEyUnEzZDdNa1FxamNPckJNNlBsaWpkSnI4alFEMmdiVC84cCtUcUxjUEJYUVNtQW93TVNEbFR3L1VVb3oraFMKb0hhYzErTGVLcm8wVlZLNnZraUJsdnZsaW9CS2Ixck9RUDFua01kYTNaMXJuOWhWd015RkVLTTdyWDJHMG1xdwphWXJsYVpKUXQ4cEVaUXc4TlBuV2xid1R1SVdBeVk3UERrd0FEQmpVZGtwQVFUYXMwaFMyZ3VsZG9lMG13cE9IClNxL2h5Q1hoRzhXandHV1ljelc3YnNJTHZONXFrNXU5SEZ5US9JTTZHTjJOTXFOUHI5NEFPZ2puMFVoakEzR2MKMGpmSDJrd3BkUU9md2ZoQk1pNUpvUUtDQVFFQSs4K2VzVTB2RVRlSm1JdVN0N2REQjF1YWVVSzFaZytIazJiMAprVGRURS9lMWoycTRmSGR4eS9yN3lhTEtCcTNuTnNPNXI4KzlKZDg5R2J6bmFObW9DTU8yUDdPNjJXejhEMFRhCk8xRGZNVlNXRkpja0sxN0NWdHJWY2lpTU9kQ3ZtMWZZNVVORXdmQlJEY2tJK2QvbHlyeWNFaHRhRm0vazVkdFQKRnQzRG5GSFdzUldtUXh4Z1o4bjhJcmVRSEZXN2ZJbFVNM1VDSVpZdFNNZmZQeUVZYjRJQms2dDd0VzRaYXJaZQpUVGl2Wmg3WmFncUhuR1MrNE1jejFrU25kbklOanBNc04rUkRkamJSbVRhRlhoSEk5c01NOWQ4UUNiNXpMZVVoClFYcDdQenNLbW5DVjUzNTltb0hXenJEaHJnQmVzdjRmR09lcWdJMDdBOE52UEdDNUZRS0NBUUVBd2NmUDVPUjUKN3l5SWljTU9KSzB6SGErSmdmeFJVclJjbHV0d2ZNRndIdlFzOVlMTXVVUUZPU252cDhQN0RoMTlReGU2dFVtaQpSaE13a29ablNlcTAvUGFxNjNMei9Ec09aeUpnaVJONUxERERKc2hhcVpLMytJaDdyNXhDdTllcHpIQXFzUEJ0CmdEQjd4SVh4R0ZBWkFmV25ZRnUwL01BY0JHK1hUMmZKMklua25mdGd4M1FMVEhDWVJMOXZWaTlRQnFkVUVCeVYKanYwRFhQaXJHUDFQeFp5dUtIdTRQa3dwVXczdTJMT2JjSGk4MkRZNXBaQ2FTQktGN0U3ak5RVWNQUVlrNDYvdgprTDAwMmxTY1RaWWNjU0lHZTJlUGh5NFRwdTliT05qSmVCczU4bzBPajV5dDNBWVNQenNGd3hLMmcxUU1nSjR0CkV2OVpjbFZJamNSamV3S0NBUUVBbC9OS1JKMVp5SjdsMWZwclY1Y3J5SFhiZWs3cDNhT0RZVXhnU256REVpcUoKRWZrSlNIcGZYZ0tmQzZiREdGSzZVazY3Yno4QldhZ2pXN09sUkowTEMvYmxzLzBGeEl4Q2NnaFBWRG5SNVJldwoxTTM3a254RTgxcHNNTTROQ0JwSXpZbXVKWEo1UERxQy9ybVFSQkI2dnVNZm5zR0lsRCtETmIwcW40TEV0a0NnCk9BM2pYVjN6UXM0YzZ1b3YrUmsyNE1pUjJkZENxUGZSYmJqR20zYWlJeStsT2ZIaDNiS0pmZDU4ZTBhNGVQd20Kb0Jtb2laUTFwcmd1TEo4VEdxTnFVTjI0Y2lXNUc4MnFuelRLTitDdGoxSldNTXdoQm5BNVdybUlYdFhGSjN1KwpRMEdyQTUxTnQvMmZuT3daMHdFQUpDeTZvVEd5cm80S3paT1NQVEgwblFLQ0FRRUF1WGRKWmRTN1U0djIvb3RlCnpRR3NTN3hIU3M2NDh3UkhIZmNuU1hCR3BJbWxRakczU1padHZXR0N5N29LWGw4aEZZYnZuelZqaDlnMEEvbDUKZ0VpUWd4Qi9WQ3hJa3QvZkVCelo4amhlSUVwbmJZWVRKL3VSOHVDR0tQVFE5a0lhZE4zaUxrbGZOSEt5OHN3VApqZWFUbU1tS01mSjBEZmk4bUE1SjdxanlpanFvUWdCbmgxNXN0Zk9KK1RxVUVCUG1id2ZWc0RuN2RzaDRZSkpzCkI5WGlkTXRaOE10QTh2Y29FaUxpdUN0bkdVV2wwUFpOUkVaYk02SHU1ZFkzSmZiSEtTenBQN2FTL3Avb3B4S1cKS3JnQ2J0RlhET040ZnJRK0FPZFVFdHVDTUY4Mm5nd2RwSndiMXR0RXVabi9FTTZuT3BqR0FvL2hxaTRWYVJWeApCS2F6WXdLQ0FRQThmVHpaZndxZjBUcE1Vb3pFS3BxVFBWc0xIb2FvQmJ2eGJqTk04eUViakpGWHM5cTJDVkRKCmJySzNQR3B4SjZnb2JndVB4VzQvaE95VXR0NFB6czBIWG03NVJmWkQzK3g2bE83YWpETXNXUUpZZFd0RzVOdnYKYlpoK09rM3lubHNXWDdJTEx3RzZ1TzRHYzBEbDlqZFlsWnI3czd2VFh5cjNmVzU0Q2JlSGFSVzJRMW92Q2RDNApIL3l0MDNkSW9EVHRvN01RZDFJK3JOQUYzTnYzcjM4MVRjTCtlWkd3Zld5SFR2ODVtbzdFVlU1QjFIeldiRGY5CnBDSTkrOUw2dUhPRG40dzc0YUZBV25nMU5ta3VDMCtKZHNYZ3ErS05oNmJJS1Qyb0NxUW9WWmwwN0pFT2I4V3YKTTRrc3M3Ujg4YUVxY1RuVkF6SHhLK0RPcFppQ1RheEcKLS0tLS1FTkQgUFJJVkFURSBLRVktLS0tLQo=
kind: Secret
metadata:
labels:
app: tsdb-timescaledb
cluster-name: tsdb
name: tsdb-certificate
type: kubernetes.io/tls
---
apiVersion: v1
data:
PATRONI_REPLICATION_PASSWORD: Y0txZWFBWkxEYnlSV0ZKSUl5TDd5UXR2dWU3VERQdUY=
PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD: YjBPbFJjQmcxUm9PVVFaa3g4UG52elBjN2ZhN3YyQzg=
PATRONI_admin_PASSWORD: aGpGTzJuN3pCSlB4TVNJUFVSenJmUElsbXJxRzBLeDk=
kind: Secret
metadata:
labels:
app: tsdb-timescaledb
cluster-name: tsdb
name: tsdb-credentials
type: Opaque
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
labels:
app: tsdb-timescaledb
cluster-name: tsdb
name: tsdb-pgbackrest
type: Opaque
# 上述内容保存为文件：timescaledbMap.yaml
[root@k8s-master tsdb]# kubectl apply -f timescaledbMap.yaml
secret/tsdb-certificate unchanged
secret/tsdb-credentials unchanged
secret/tsdb-pgbackrest unchanged
[root@k8s-master timescale]# helm install tsdb timescaledb-single
NAME: tsdb
LAST DEPLOYED: Wed Dec 8 11:24:45 2021
NAMESPACE: default
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None
NOTES:
TimescaleDB can be accessed via port 5432 on the following DNS name from within your cluster:
tsdb.default.svc.cluster.local
To get your password for superuser run:
# superuser password
PGPASSWORD_POSTGRES=$(kubectl get secret --namespace default tsdb-credentials -o jsonpath="{.data.PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD}" | base64 --decode)
# admin password
PGPASSWORD_ADMIN=$(kubectl get secret --namespace default tsdb-credentials -o jsonpath="{.data.PATRONI_admin_PASSWORD}" | base64 --decode)
To connect to your database, chose one of these options:
1. Run a postgres pod and connect using the psql cli:
# login as superuser
kubectl run -i --tty --rm psql --image=postgres \
--env "PGPASSWORD=$PGPASSWORD_POSTGRES" \
--command -- psql -U postgres \
-h tsdb.default.svc.cluster.local postgres
# login as admin
kubectl run -i --tty --rm psql --image=postgres \
--env "PGPASSWORD=$PGPASSWORD_ADMIN" \
--command -- psql -U admin \
-h tsdb.default.svc.cluster.local postgres
2. Directly execute a psql session on the master node
MASTERPOD="$(kubectl get pod -o name --namespace default -l release=tsdb,role=master)"
kubectl exec -i --tty --namespace default ${MASTERPOD} -- psql -U postgres
[root@k8s-master timescale]# helm list
NAME NAMESPACE REVISION UPDATED STATUS CHART APP VERSION
tsdb default 1 2021-12-08 11:24:45.002796972 +0800 CST deployed timescaledb-single-0.8.1
[root@k8s-master timescale]# kubectl get all
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/tsdb-timescaledb-0 1/1 Running 0 2m30s
pod/tsdb-timescaledb-1 1/1 Running 0 2m30s
pod/tsdb-timescaledb-2 1/1 Running 0 2m30s
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 112d
service/tsdb LoadBalancer 10.99.100.99 <pending> 5432:30134/TCP 2m30s
service/tsdb-config ClusterIP None <none> 8008/TCP 2m30s
service/tsdb-replica ClusterIP 10.100.214.105 <none> 5432/TCP 2m30s
NAME READY AGE
statefulset.apps/tsdb-timescaledb 3/3 2m30s
[root@k8s-master timescale]# kubectl get pvc
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE
storage-volume-tsdb-timescaledb-0 Bound pvc-fd3d36f0-922f-462b-9d21-d40822c4aa75 20Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 2m37s
storage-volume-tsdb-timescaledb-1 Bound pvc-ca97fa0b-c56e-4b90-84c4-8686ab1dd0f4 20Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 2m37s
storage-volume-tsdb-timescaledb-2 Bound pvc-f8764025-5d07-4040-a14c-60a7fb621ce9 20Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 2m37s
wal-volume-tsdb-timescaledb-0 Bound pvc-0277a264-13d7-43e9-93d5-2c0c3c062b0d 1Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 2m37s
wal-volume-tsdb-timescaledb-1 Bound pvc-ee810352-cdd0-4e4d-bf6c-6eeccf4bcf6a 1Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 2m37s
wal-volume-tsdb-timescaledb-2 Bound pvc-5296b42d-8fc1-417d-a7a6-427fbee632d7 1Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 2m37s
# 查看
[root@k8s-master helm]# kubectl get all
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/my-pg-postgresql-0 1/1 Running 0 53s
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 111d
service/my-pg-postgresql ClusterIP 10.110.139.14 <none> 5432/TCP 54s
service/my-pg-postgresql-headless ClusterIP None <none> 5432/TCP 54s
NAME READY AGE
statefulset.apps/my-pg-postgresql 1/1 54s
[root@k8s-master helm]# kubectl get pvc
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE
data-my-pg-postgresql-0 Bound pvc-633f7d51-c04f-40aa-9070-fd5c6381e998 20Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 62s
1.4.测试
# 测试数据库
# superuser password
export PGPASSWORD_POSTGRES=$(kubectl get secret --namespace default tsdb-credentials -o jsonpath="{.data.PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD}" | base64 --decode)
# admin password
export PGPASSWORD_ADMIN=$(kubectl get secret --namespace default tsdb-credentials -o jsonpath="{.data.PATRONI_admin_PASSWORD}" | base64 --decode)
# 1.获取密码（用户postgres）
[root@k8s-master ~]# export PGPASSWORD_POSTGRES=$(kubectl get secret --namespace default tsdb-credentials -o jsonpath="{.data.PATRONI_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD}" | base64 --decode)
[root@k8s-master ~]# echo $PGPASSWORD_POSTGRES
tea
# 获取密码（用户admin）
[root@k8s-master ~]# export PGPASSWORD_ADMIN=$(kubectl get secret --namespace default tsdb-credentials -o jsonpath="{.data.PATRONI_admin_PASSWORD}" | base64 --decode)
[root@k8s-master ~]# echo $PGPASSWORD_ADMIN
hjFO2n7zBJPxMSIPURzrfPIlmrqG0Kx9
# 2.数据库连接信息
tsdb.default.svc.cluster.local
5432:30134
postgres
b0OlRcBg1RoOUQZkx8PnvzPc7fa7v2C8
# 3.连接数据库
kubectl run -i --tty --rm psql --image=postgres \
--env "PGPASSWORD=$PGPASSWORD_POSTGRES" \
--command -- psql -U postgres \
-h tsdb.default.svc.cluster.local postgres
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl run -i --tty --rm psql --image=postgres \
> --env "PGPASSWORD=$PGPASSWORD_POSTGRES" \
> --command -- psql -U postgres \
> -h tsdb.default.svc.cluster.local postgres
Error from server (AlreadyExists): pods "psql" already exists
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pod
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
psql 1/1 Running 0 19m
tsdb-timescaledb-0 1/1 Running 0 30m
tsdb-timescaledb-1 1/1 Running 0 30m
tsdb-timescaledb-2 1/1 Running 0 30m
# Pod
# 区分主从：role=master； role=replica；
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pod --show-labels
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE LABELS
# 从
tsdb-timescaledb-0 1/1 Running 0 40m app=tsdb-timescaledb,cluster-name=tsdb,controller-revision-hash=tsdb-timescaledb-56fdb9b9cf,release=tsdb,role=replica,statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name=tsdb-timescaledb-0
# 从
tsdb-timescaledb-1 1/1 Running 0 40m app=tsdb-timescaledb,cluster-name=tsdb,controller-revision-hash=tsdb-timescaledb-56fdb9b9cf,release=tsdb,role=replica,statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name=tsdb-timescaledb-1
# 主
tsdb-timescaledb-2 1/1 Running 0 40m app=tsdb-timescaledb,cluster-name=tsdb,controller-revision-hash=tsdb-timescaledb-56fdb9b9cf,release=tsdb,role=master,statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name=tsdb-timescaledb-2
# 查看service
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pod -o wide
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES
psql 1/1 Running 0 32m 10.244.36.121 k8s-node1 <none> <none>
tsdb-timescaledb-0 1/1 Running 0 43m 10.244.36.80 k8s-node1 <none> <none>
tsdb-timescaledb-1 1/1 Running 0 43m 10.244.169.133 k8s-node2 <none> <none>
tsdb-timescaledb-2 1/1 Running 0 43m 10.244.107.208 k8s-node3 <none> <none>
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get svc
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
tsdb LoadBalancer 10.99.100.99 <pending> 5432:30134/TCP 43m
tsdb-config ClusterIP None <none> 8008/TCP 43m
tsdb-replica ClusterIP 10.100.214.105 <none> 5432/TCP 43m
# 主
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl describe svc tsdb
Name: tsdb
Namespace: default
Labels: app=tsdb-timescaledb
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by=Helm
chart=timescaledb-single-0.8.1
cluster-name=tsdb
heritage=Helm
release=tsdb
role=master
Annotations: meta.helm.sh/release-name: tsdb
meta.helm.sh/release-namespace: default
service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-connection-idle-timeout: 4000
Selector: <none>
Type: LoadBalancer
IP Families: <none>
IP: 10.99.100.99
IPs: 10.99.100.99
Port: postgresql 5432/TCP
TargetPort: postgresql/TCP
NodePort: postgresql 30134/TCP
Endpoints: 10.244.107.208:5432
Session Affinity: None
External Traffic Policy: Cluster
Events: <none>
# 从
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl describe svc tsdb-replica
Name: tsdb-replica
Namespace: default
Labels: app=tsdb-timescaledb
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by=Helm
chart=timescaledb-single-0.8.1
cluster-name=tsdb
component=postgres
heritage=Helm
release=tsdb
role=replica
Annotations: meta.helm.sh/release-name: tsdb
meta.helm.sh/release-namespace: default
service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-connection-idle-timeout: 4000
Selector: app=tsdb-timescaledb,cluster-name=tsdb,role=replica
Type: ClusterIP
IP Families: <none>
IP: 10.100.214.105
IPs: 10.100.214.105
Port: postgresql 5432/TCP
TargetPort: postgresql/TCP
Endpoints: 10.244.169.133:5432,10.244.36.80:5432
Session Affinity: None
Events: <none>
1.5.外部访问数据库
# 查看
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get svc
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
tsdb LoadBalancer 10.99.100.99 <pending> 5432:30134/TCP 48m
tsdb-config ClusterIP None <none> 8008/TCP 48m
tsdb-replica ClusterIP 10.100.214.105 <none> 5432/TCP 48m
# 修改从service类型
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl edit svc tsdb-replica
service/tsdb-replica edited
spec:
......
type: NodePort
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get svc
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
tsdb LoadBalancer 10.99.100.99 <pending> 5432:30134/TCP 50m
tsdb-config ClusterIP None <none> 8008/TCP 50m
tsdb-replica NodePort 10.100.214.105 <none> 5432:32296/TCP 50m
# 外部访问信息
# 主
172.51.216.81
5432:30134
postgres
b0OlRcBg1RoOUQZkx8PnvzPc7fa7v2C8
# 从
172.51.216.81
5432:32296
postgres
b0OlRcBg1RoOUQZkx8PnvzPc7fa7v2C8
1.6.删除TimescaleDB
# 查看
[root@k8s-master ~]# helm list
NAME NAMESPACE REVISION UPDATED STATUS CHART APP VERSION
tsdb default 1 2021-12-08 11:24:45.002796972 +0800 CST deployed timescaledb-single-0.8.1
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get all
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/psql 1/1 Running 0 81m
pod/tsdb-timescaledb-0 1/1 Running 0 92m
pod/tsdb-timescaledb-1 1/1 Running 0 92m
pod/tsdb-timescaledb-2 1/1 Running 0 92m
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/tsdb LoadBalancer 10.99.100.99 <pending> 5432:30134/TCP 92m
service/tsdb-config ClusterIP None <none> 8008/TCP 92m
service/tsdb-replica NodePort 10.100.214.105 <none> 5432:32296/TCP 92m
NAME READY AGE
statefulset.apps/tsdb-timescaledb 3/3 92m
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pvc
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE
storage-volume-tsdb-timescaledb-0 Bound pvc-fd3d36f0-922f-462b-9d21-d40822c4aa75 20Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 92m
storage-volume-tsdb-timescaledb-1 Bound pvc-ca97fa0b-c56e-4b90-84c4-8686ab1dd0f4 20Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 92m
storage-volume-tsdb-timescaledb-2 Bound pvc-f8764025-5d07-4040-a14c-60a7fb621ce9 20Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 92m
wal-volume-tsdb-timescaledb-0 Bound pvc-0277a264-13d7-43e9-93d5-2c0c3c062b0d 1Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 92m
wal-volume-tsdb-timescaledb-1 Bound pvc-ee810352-cdd0-4e4d-bf6c-6eeccf4bcf6a 1Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 92m
wal-volume-tsdb-timescaledb-2 Bound pvc-5296b42d-8fc1-417d-a7a6-427fbee632d7 1Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 92m
# 删除
[root@k8s-master ~]# helm delete tsdb
release "tsdb" uninstalled
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl delete pvc storage-volume-tsdb-timescaledb-0
persistentvolumeclaim "storage-volume-tsdb-timescaledb-0" deleted
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl delete pvc storage-volume-tsdb-timescaledb-1
persistentvolumeclaim "storage-volume-tsdb-timescaledb-1" deleted
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl delete pvc storage-volume-tsdb-timescaledb-2
persistentvolumeclaim "storage-volume-tsdb-timescaledb-2" deleted
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl delete pvc wal-volume-tsdb-timescaledb-0
persistentvolumeclaim "wal-volume-tsdb-timescaledb-0" deleted
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl delete pvc wal-volume-tsdb-timescaledb-1
persistentvolumeclaim "wal-volume-tsdb-timescaledb-1" deleted
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl delete pvc wal-volume-tsdb-timescaledb-2
persistentvolumeclaim "wal-volume-tsdb-timescaledb-2" deleted
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl delete pod psql
pod "psql" deleted
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl delete svc tsdb-config
service "tsdb-config" deleted
# 查看
[root@k8s-master ~]# helm list
NAME NAMESPACE REVISION UPDATED STATUS CHART APP VERSION
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get all
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 113d
2.部署多节点TimescaleDB
# 部署多节点
[root@k8s-master ~]# helm search repo timescaledb
NAME CHART VERSION APP VERSION DESCRIPTION
timescale/timescaledb-multinode 0.8.0 TimescaleDB Multinode Deployment.
# TimescaleDB Multinode
https://github.com/timescale/timescaledb-kubernetes/blob/master/charts/timescaledb-multinode
2.1.下载安装包
[root@k8s-master multinode]# helm fetch timescale/timescaledb-multinode
[root@k8s-master multinode]# ll
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10093 Dec 8 13:19 timescaledb-multinode-0.8.0.tgz
[root@k8s-master multinode]# tar -zxf timescaledb-multinode-0.8.0.tgz
[root@k8s-master multinode]# ll
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 143 Dec 8 13:19 timescaledb-multinode
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10093 Dec 8 13:19 timescaledb-multinode-0.8.0.tgz
[root@k8s-master multinode]# cd timescaledb-multinode
[root@k8s-master timescaledb-multinode]# ll
total 28
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7579 Jan 13 2021 admin-guide.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 380 Jan 13 2021 Chart.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4989 Jan 13 2021 README.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 188 Jan 13 2021 requirements.yaml
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 335 Dec 8 13:19 templates
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3891 Jan 13 2021 values.yaml
2.2.修改配置
# values.yaml
persistentVolume:
enabled: true
size: 20G
## database data Persistent Volume Storage Class
## If defined, storageClassName: <storageClass>
## If set to "-", storageClassName: "", which disables dynamic provisioning
## If undefined (the default) or set to null, no storageClassName spec is
## set, choosing the default provisioner. (gp2 on AWS, standard on
## GKE, AWS & OpenStack)
##
storageClass: "rook-ceph-block"
subPath: ""
mountPath: "/var/lib/postgresql"
annotations: {}
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
# 修改存储
# 修改内容
storageClass: "rook-ceph-block"
size: 20Gi
2.3.安装
[root@k8s-master multinode]# helm install tsdb-mn timescaledb-multinode
NAME: tsdb-mn
LAST DEPLOYED: Wed Dec 8 14:57:46 2021
NAMESPACE: default
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None
NOTES:
# This file and its contents are licensed under the Apache License 2.0.
# Please see the included NOTICE for copyright information and LICENSE for a copy of the license.
TimescaleDB can be accessed via port 5432 on the following DNS name from within your cluster:
tsdb-mn-timescaledb.default.svc.cluster.local
To get your password for superuser run:
# superuser password
PGPASSWORD_SUPERUSER=$(kubectl get secret --namespace default tsdb-mn-timescaledb -o jsonpath="{.data.password-superuser}" | base64 --decode)
# admin password
PGPASSWORD_ADMIN=$(kubectl get secret --namespace default tsdb-mn-timescaledb -o jsonpath="{.data.password-admin}" | base64 --decode)
To connect to your database:
1. Run a postgres pod and connect using the psql cli:
# login as superuser
kubectl run -i --tty --rm psql --image=postgres \
--env "PGPASSWORD=$PGPASSWORD_SUPERUSER" \
--command -- psql -U postgres \
-h tsdb-mn-timescaledb.default.svc.cluster.local postgres
# login as admin
kubectl run -i -tty --rm psql --image=postgres \
--env "PGPASSWORD=$PGPASSWORD_ADMIN" \
--command -- psql -U admin \
-h tsdb-mn-timescaledb.default.svc.cluster.local postgres
# 查看
[root@k8s-master multinode]# helm list
NAME NAMESPACE REVISION UPDATED STATUS CHART APP VERSION
tsdb-mn default 1 2021-12-08 13:57:07.141168114 +0800 CST deployed timescaledb-multinode-0.8.0
[root@k8s-master multinode]# kubectl get all
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db0-data0-cpbhx 1/1 Running 0 19m
pod/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db0-data1-hnvdn 1/1 Running 0 19m
pod/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db0-data2-567l2 1/1 Running 0 19m
pod/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db1-data0-zfvbf 1/1 Running 0 19m
pod/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db1-data1-mbrwz 1/1 Running 0 19m
pod/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db1-data2-hxpsl 1/1 Running 0 19m
pod/createdb-tsdb-mn-db0-8s4q9 1/1 Running 0 19m
pod/createdb-tsdb-mn-db1-6cf2g 1/1 Running 0 19m
pod/tsdb-mn-timescaledb-access-0 0/1 Init:ImagePullBackOff 0 19m
pod/tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data-0 0/1 Init:ImagePullBackOff 0 19m
pod/tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data-1 0/1 Init:ImagePullBackOff 0 19m
pod/tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data-2 0/1 Init:ImagePullBackOff 0 19m
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 113d
service/tsdb-mn-timescaledb LoadBalancer 10.103.224.166 <pending> 5432:31823/TCP 19m
service/tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data ClusterIP None <none> 5432/TCP 19m
NAME READY AGE
statefulset.apps/tsdb-mn-timescaledb-access 0/1 19m
statefulset.apps/tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data 0/3 19m
NAME COMPLETIONS DURATION AGE
job.batch/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db0-data0 0/1 19m 19m
job.batch/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db0-data1 0/1 19m 19m
job.batch/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db0-data2 0/1 19m 19m
job.batch/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db1-data0 0/1 19m 19m
job.batch/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db1-data1 0/1 19m 19m
job.batch/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db1-data2 0/1 19m 19m
job.batch/createdb-tsdb-mn-db0 0/1 19m 19m
job.batch/createdb-tsdb-mn-db1 0/1 19m 19m
[root@k8s-master multinode]# kubectl get pvc
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE
storage-volume-tsdb-mn-timescaledb-access-0 Bound pvc-58eb560c-4bf6-4a81-b61d-90bc1940e787 19Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 19m
storage-volume-tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data-0 Bound pvc-4347c24f-6549-46ba-a891-410ccc86523f 19Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 19m
storage-volume-tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data-1 Bound pvc-6127b102-4df8-47c3-8f75-6581e7af1421 19Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 19m
storage-volume-tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data-2 Bound pvc-72392eca-dedd-4a19-bbac-44297aa4e3bb 19Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 19m
# docker pull timescaledev/timescaledb-ha:pg12-ts2.0.0-p0
# 镜像无法下载
# 问题解决
# 暂时用 hub.docker.com解决
# https://hub.docker.com/r/timescale/timescaledb-ha/tags
# docker pull timescale/timescaledb-ha:pg12-ts2.0.0-rc4
# 下载镜像
[root@k8s-node1 ~]# docker pull timescale/timescaledb-ha:pg12-ts2.0.0-rc4
pg12-ts2.0.0-rc4: Pulling from timescale/timescaledb-ha
e9d0e04f5910: Pull complete
7a4bf858cf94: Pull complete
971a7ee38608: Pull complete
9300ac60165d: Pull complete
a7f8436fd92b: Pull complete
e22397ba29ae: Pull complete
3df9900d6305: Pull complete
ce917a6cd990: Pull complete
e93dd3167788: Pull complete
1d7e9a6929a1: Pull complete
4f4fb700ef54: Pull complete
fc2f0530307a: Pull complete
cc7920a00e4f: Pull complete
a572713db581: Pull complete
9ce06a860e69: Pull complete
369621055520: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:f7c65851e360ef8ec71e332ca3d7d03f00f63236118682a3229a6271577794b9
Status: Downloaded newer image for timescale/timescaledb-ha:pg12-ts2.0.0-rc4
docker.io/timescale/timescaledb-ha:pg12-ts2.0.0-rc4
# 打标签
docker tag timescale/timescaledb-ha:pg12-ts2.0.0-rc4 timescaledev/timescaledb-ha:pg12-ts2.0.0-p0
# 查看
[root@k8s-master multinode]# helm list
NAME NAMESPACE REVISION UPDATED STATUS CHART APP VERSION
tsdb-mn default 1 2021-12-08 14:37:43.991102838 +0800 CST deployed timescaledb-multinode-0.8.0
[root@k8s-master multinode]# kubectl get all
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db0-data0-9hkxv 0/1 Completed 0 9m53s
pod/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db0-data1-nzsk2 0/1 Completed 0 9m53s
pod/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db0-data2-ghnjx 0/1 Completed 1 9m53s
pod/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db1-data0-6vkv7 0/1 Completed 0 9m53s
pod/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db1-data1-s2xns 0/1 Completed 0 9m53s
pod/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db1-data2-s8lcx 0/1 Completed 0 9m53s
pod/createdb-tsdb-mn-db0-x4d55 0/1 Completed 0 9m53s
pod/createdb-tsdb-mn-db1-ttrvn 0/1 Completed 0 9m53s
pod/tsdb-mn-timescaledb-access-0 1/1 Running 0 9m53s
pod/tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data-0 1/1 Running 0 9m53s
pod/tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data-1 1/1 Running 0 9m53s
pod/tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data-2 1/1 Running 0 9m53s
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 113d
service/tsdb-mn-timescaledb LoadBalancer 10.102.211.33 <pending> 5432:31257/TCP 9m53s
service/tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data ClusterIP None <none> 5432/TCP 9m53s
NAME READY AGE
statefulset.apps/tsdb-mn-timescaledb-access 1/1 9m53s
statefulset.apps/tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data 3/3 9m53s
NAME COMPLETIONS DURATION AGE
job.batch/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db0-data0 1/1 34s 9m53s
job.batch/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db0-data1 1/1 33s 9m53s
job.batch/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db0-data2 1/1 36s 9m53s
job.batch/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db1-data0 1/1 35s 9m53s
job.batch/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db1-data1 1/1 34s 9m53s
job.batch/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db1-data2 1/1 36s 9m53s
job.batch/createdb-tsdb-mn-db0 1/1 15s 9m53s
job.batch/createdb-tsdb-mn-db1 1/1 16s 9m53s
[root@k8s-master multinode]# kubectl get pvc
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE
storage-volume-tsdb-mn-timescaledb-access-0 Bound pvc-019e9b62-a946-445f-8b69-82a32d3565d6 19Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 10m
storage-volume-tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data-0 Bound pvc-bc8eddf7-6d53-4c38-91c6-f99f987d3ed7 19Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 10m
storage-volume-tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data-1 Bound pvc-ed395dae-edd7-4972-8c65-19d391dbc1d1 19Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 10m
storage-volume-tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data-2 Bound pvc-66f3137a-5504-4c03-b09f-2bd6ca063187 19Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 10m
2.4.测试
# superuser password
export PGPASSWORD_SUPERUSER=$(kubectl get secret --namespace default tsdb-mn-timescaledb -o jsonpath="{.data.password-superuser}" | base64 --decode)
# admin password
export PGPASSWORD_ADMIN=$(kubectl get secret --namespace default tsdb-mn-timescaledb -o jsonpath="{.data.password-admin}" | base64 --decode)
# 1.获取密码
[root@k8s-master ~]# export PGPASSWORD_SUPERUSER=$(kubectl get secret --namespace default tsdb-mn-timescaledb-access -o jsonpath="{.data.password-superuser}" | base64 --decode)
[root@k8s-master ~]# echo $PGPASSWORD_SUPERUSER
tea
[root@k8s-master ~]# export PGPASSWORD_ADMIN=$(kubectl get secret --namespace default tsdb-mn-timescaledb-access -o jsonpath="{.data.password-admin}" | base64 --decode)
[root@k8s-master ~]# echo $REPMGR_PASSWORD
# 2.数据库连接信息
tsdb-mn-timescaledb.default.svc.cluster.local
172.51.216.81
5432:31875
postgres
tea
# 链接数据库
kubectl run -i --tty --rm psql --image=postgres \
--env "PGPASSWORD=$PGPASSWORD_SUPERUSER" \
--command -- psql -U postgres \
-h tsdb-mn-timescaledb.default.svc.cluster.local postgres
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl run -i --tty --rm psql --image=postgres \
> --env "PGPASSWORD=$PGPASSWORD_SUPERUSER" \
> --command -- psql -U postgres \
> -h tsdb-mn-timescaledb.default.svc.cluster.local postgres
If you don't see a command prompt, try pressing enter.
postgres=# \d
Did not find any relations.
postgres=# \du
List of roles
Role name | Attributes | Member of
-----------+------------------------------------------------------------+-----------
postgres | Superuser, Create role, Create DB, Replication, Bypass RLS | {}
postgres=# \l
List of databases
Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges
-----------+----------+----------+---------+---------+-----------------------
example | postgres | UTF8 | C.UTF-8 | C.UTF-8 |
postgres | postgres | UTF8 | C.UTF-8 | C.UTF-8 |
template0 | postgres | UTF8 | C.UTF-8 | C.UTF-8 | =c/postgres +
| | | | | postgres=CTc/postgres
template1 | postgres | UTF8 | C.UTF-8 | C.UTF-8 | =c/postgres +
| | | | | postgres=CTc/postgres
(4 rows)
# 修改密码
postgres=# ALTER USER postgres with encrypted password 'postgres';
ALTER ROLE
postgres=#
postgres=# \q
Session ended, resume using 'kubectl attach psql -c psql -i -t' command when the pod is running
pod "psql" deleted
2.5.外部访问数据库
# 查看
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get all
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db0-data1-lqz8v 0/1 Completed 0 17m
pod/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db0-data2-n9j7d 0/1 Completed 1 17m
pod/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db1-data0-qjd9q 0/1 Completed 1 17m
pod/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db1-data1-vclzk 0/1 Completed 1 17m
pod/createdb-tsdb-mn-db0-rs24k 0/1 Completed 0 17m
pod/createdb-tsdb-mn-db1-lkff4 0/1 Completed 0 17m
pod/tsdb-mn-timescaledb-access-0 1/1 Running 0 17m
pod/tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data-0 1/1 Running 0 17m
pod/tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data-1 1/1 Running 0 17m
pod/tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data-2 1/1 Running 0 17m
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 113d
service/tsdb-mn-timescaledb LoadBalancer 10.106.29.78 <pending> 5432:31875/TCP 17m
service/tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data ClusterIP None <none> 5432/TCP 17m
NAME READY AGE
statefulset.apps/tsdb-mn-timescaledb-access 1/1 17m
statefulset.apps/tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data 3/3 17m
NAME COMPLETIONS DURATION AGE
job.batch/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db0-data0 0/1 17m 17m
job.batch/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db0-data1 1/1 35s 17m
job.batch/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db0-data2 1/1 36s 17m
job.batch/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db1-data0 1/1 36s 17m
job.batch/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db1-data1 1/1 37s 17m
job.batch/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db1-data2 0/1 17m 17m
job.batch/createdb-tsdb-mn-db0 1/1 20s 17m
job.batch/createdb-tsdb-mn-db1 1/1 19s 17m
# service
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get svc
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
tsdb-mn-timescaledb LoadBalancer 10.106.29.78 <pending> 5432:31875/TCP 24m
tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data ClusterIP None <none> 5432/TCP 24m
# 外部访问信息
172.51.216.81
5432:31875
postgres
tea
2.6.删除TimescaleDB
# 查看
[root@k8s-master ~]# helm list
NAME NAMESPACE REVISION UPDATED STATUS CHART APP VERSION
tsdb-mn default 1 2021-12-08 14:57:46.33942306 +0800 CST deployed timescaledb-multinode-0.8.0
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get all
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db0-data1-lqz8v 0/1 Completed 0 26m
pod/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db0-data2-n9j7d 0/1 Completed 1 26m
pod/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db1-data0-qjd9q 0/1 Completed 1 26m
pod/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db1-data1-vclzk 0/1 Completed 1 26m
pod/createdb-tsdb-mn-db0-rs24k 0/1 Completed 0 26m
pod/createdb-tsdb-mn-db1-lkff4 0/1 Completed 0 26m
pod/tsdb-mn-timescaledb-access-0 1/1 Running 0 26m
pod/tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data-0 1/1 Running 0 26m
pod/tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data-1 1/1 Running 0 26m
pod/tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data-2 1/1 Running 0 26m
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 113d
service/tsdb-mn-timescaledb LoadBalancer 10.106.29.78 <pending> 5432:31875/TCP 26m
service/tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data ClusterIP None <none> 5432/TCP 26m
NAME READY AGE
statefulset.apps/tsdb-mn-timescaledb-access 1/1 26m
statefulset.apps/tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data 3/3 26m
NAME COMPLETIONS DURATION AGE
job.batch/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db0-data0 0/1 26m 26m
job.batch/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db0-data1 1/1 35s 26m
job.batch/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db0-data2 1/1 36s 26m
job.batch/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db1-data0 1/1 36s 26m
job.batch/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db1-data1 1/1 37s 26m
job.batch/attachdn-tsdb-mn-db1-data2 0/1 26m 26m
job.batch/createdb-tsdb-mn-db0 1/1 20s 26m
job.batch/createdb-tsdb-mn-db1 1/1 19s 26m
[root@k8s-master ~]#
[root@k8s-master ~]#
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pvc
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE
storage-volume-tsdb-mn-timescaledb-access-0 Bound pvc-d6b69f20-6a53-45ea-95ee-8e91eb3d3739 19Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 26m
storage-volume-tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data-0 Bound pvc-bc248305-6f43-41a9-8a5d-a7016097594c 19Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 26m
storage-volume-tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data-1 Bound pvc-3087ec5e-44fc-490b-a936-91c3221e5693 19Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 26m
storage-volume-tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data-2 Bound pvc-8ec27b90-53bd-48ba-bd74-e1d41266eb93 19Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 26m
# 删除
[root@k8s-master ~]# helm delete tsdb-mn
release "tsdb-mn" uninstalled
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl delete pvc storage-volume-tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data-0
persistentvolumeclaim "storage-volume-tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data-0" deleted
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl delete pvc storage-volume-tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data-1
persistentvolumeclaim "storage-volume-tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data-1" deleted
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl delete pvc storage-volume-tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data-2
persistentvolumeclaim "storage-volume-tsdb-mn-timescaledb-data-2" deleted
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl delete pvc storage-volume-tsdb-mn-timescaledb-access-0
persistentvolumeclaim "storage-volume-tsdb-mn-timescaledb-access-0" deleted
[root@k8s-master ~]# helm list
NAME NAMESPACE REVISION UPDATED STATUS CHART APP VERSION
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get all
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 113d
# Kubernetes
https://iothub.org.cn/docs/kubernetes/
https://iothub.org.cn/docs/kubernetes/middleware/timescaledb/
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