hrbust1001 Probability One

原题网址：http://acm.hrbust.edu.cn/index.php?m=ProblemSet&a=showProblem&problem_id=1001

Probability One

Time Limit: 1000 MS Memory Limit: 65536 K Total Submit: 3209(1356 users) Total Accepted: 1412(1213 users) Rating:  Special Judge: No

Description

Number guessing is a popular game between elementary-school kids. Teachers encourage pupils to play the game as it enhances their arithmetic skills, logical thinking, and following-up simple procedures. We think that, most probably, you too will master in few minutes. Here’s one example of how you too can play this game: Ask a friend to think of a number, let’s call it n 0. Then: 1. Ask your friend to compute n 1 = 3 * n 0 and to tell you if n1 is even or odd. 2. If n 1 is even, ask your friend to compute n 2 = n 1/2. If, otherwise, n 1 was odd then let your friend compute n 2 = (n 1 + 1)/2. 3. Now ask your friend to calculate n 3 = 3 * n 2. 4. Ask your friend to tell tell you the result of n 4 = n 3/9. (n 4 is the quotient of the division operation. In computer lingo, ’/’ is the integer-division operator.) 5. Now you can simply reveal the original number by calculating n 0 = 2 * n 4 if n 1 was even, or n 0 = 2 * n 4 + 1 otherwise. Here’s an example that you can follow: If n 0 = 37, then n 1 = 111 which is odd. Now we can calculate n 2 = 56, n 3= 168, and n 4 = 18, which is what your friend will tell you. Doing the calculation 2 × n 4 + 1 = 37 reveals n 0.

Input

Your program will be tested on one or more test cases. Each test case is made of a single positive number (0 < n 0 < 1, 000, 000). The last line of the input file has a single zero (which is not part of the test cases.)

Output

For each test case, print the following line: k. B Q Where k is the test case number (starting at one,) B is either ’even’ or ’odd’ (without the quotes) depending on your friend’s answer in step 1. Q is your friend’s answer to step 4. Note: There is a blank space before B.

Sample Input

37 38 0

Sample Output

1. odd 18 2. even 19

一道模拟基础题，按照题目步奏来，注意输入和输出与第一题的变化。

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int n0;
    int Case = 1;
    while(scanf("%d",&n0) != EOF){
        if(n0 == 0){
            return 0;
        }

        int n1 = 3*n0;
        bool flag;
        if(n1%2 == 1){
            flag = true;//奇数
        }
        else{
            flag = false;//偶数
        }

        int n2;
        if(!flag){
            n2 = n1/2;
        }
        else{
            n2 = (n1+1)/2;
        }

        int n3 = 3*n2;

        int n4 = n3/9;

        if(!flag)
            printf("%d. even %d\n",Case++,n4);
        else
            printf("%d. odd %d\n",Case++,n4);
    }
    return 0;
}