HDU4292 Food(基础最大流)

Food

Time Limit: 1000 MS Memory Limit: 32768 KB

64-bit integer IO format: %I64d , %I64u Java class name: Main

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Description

　　You, a part-time dining service worker in your college’s dining hall, are now confused with a new problem: serve as many people as possible.
　　The issue comes up as people in your college are more and more difficult to serve with meal: They eat only some certain kinds of food and drink, and with requirement unsatisfied, go away directly.
　　You have prepared F (1 <= F <= 200) kinds of food and D (1 <= D <= 200) kinds of drink. Each kind of food or drink has certain amount, that is, how many people could this food or drink serve. Besides, You know there’re N (1 <= N <= 200) people and you too can tell people’s personal preference for food and drink.
　　Back to your goal: to serve as many people as possible. So you must decide a plan where some people are served while requirements of the rest of them are unmet. You should notice that, when one’s requirement is unmet, he/she would just go away, refusing any service.

Input

　　There are several test cases.
　　For each test case, the first line contains three numbers: N,F,D, denoting the number of people, food, and drink.
　　The second line contains F integers, the ith number of which denotes amount of representative food.
　　The third line contains D integers, the ith number of which denotes amount of representative drink.
　　Following is N line, each consisting of a string of length F. e jth character in the ith one of these lines denotes whether people i would accept food j. “Y” for yes and “N” for no.
　　Following is N line, each consisting of a string of length D. e jth character in the ith one of these lines denotes whether people i would accept drink j. “Y” for yes and “N” for no.
　　Please process until EOF (End Of File).

Output

　　For each test case, please print a single line with one integer, the maximum number of people to be satisfied.

Sample Input

4 3 3
1 1 1
1 1 1
YYN
NYY
YNY
YNY
YNY
YYN
YYN
NNY

Sample Output

3

Source

2012 ACM/ICPC Asia Regional Chengdu Online

题意：有n个人，F种食物（各Fi个），D种饮料（各Di个）。各人都有喜爱的食物和饮料，每个人想要一个食物和一个饮料，问最大匹配是多少。最大流模板，注意让人与人连一次就行。G：yuan-food-ren-ren-drink-hui。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;

struct edge{
   int to,cap,rev;
   edge(int a=0,int b=0,int c=0):to(a),cap(b),rev(c){}
};
const int maxn = 802;
const int inf = 2147483647;
vector<edge> G[maxn];
int iter[maxn];
int level[maxn];

void Add(int f,int t,int c)
{
    G[f].push_back(edge{t,c,G[t].size()  } );
    G[t].push_back(edge{f,0,G[f].size()-1} );
}

void bfs(int s)
{
    memset(level,-1,sizeof(level));
    queue<int> que;
    level[s] = 0;
    que.push(s);
    while(!que.empty()){
        int v = que.front();
        que.pop();
        for(int i = 0;i < G[v].size();i++){
            edge &e = G[v][i];
            if(e.cap > 0 && level[e.to] == -1){
                level[e.to] = level[v]+1;
                que.push(e.to);
            }
        }
    }
}

int dfs(int v,int t,int f)
{
    if(v == t) return f;
    for(int &i = iter[v];i < G[v].size();i++){
        edge &e = G[v][i];
        if(e.cap > 0 && level[v] < level[e.to]){
            int d = dfs(e.to,t,min(e.cap,f));
            if(d > 0){
                e.cap -= d;
                G[e.to][e.rev].cap += d;
                return d;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

int mflow(int s,int t,int fmax)
{
    int flow = 0;
    while(true){
        bfs(s);
        if(level[t] == -1) return flow;
        memset(iter,0,sizeof(iter));
        int f = 0;
        while((f = dfs(s,t,inf)) > 0)
            flow += f;
    }
}

void init()
{
    for(int i = 0;i < maxn;i++){
        G[i].clear();
    }
}

int main()
{
    int n,food,drink;
    while(scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&food,&drink) != EOF){
        init();
        int yuan = 0;
        int hui = n*2+food+drink+1;
        int num;
        for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++){
            Add(food+i,food+n+i,1);
        }
        for(int i = 1;i <= food;i++){
            scanf("%d",&num);
            Add(yuan,i,num);
        }
        for(int i = 1;i <= drink;i++){
            scanf("%d",&num);
            Add(n*2+food+i,hui,num);
        }
        char chi;
        for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++){
            getchar();
            for(int j = 1;j <= food;j++){
                scanf("%c",&chi);
                if(chi == 'Y'){
                    Add(j,food+i,1);
                }
            }
        }
        for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++){
            getchar();
            for(int j = 1;j <= drink;j++){
                scanf("%c",&chi);
                if(chi == 'Y'){
                    Add(n+food+i,n*2+food+j,1);
                }
            }
        }
        int ans = mflow(yuan,hui,inf);
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}