HttpClient之Get与Post请求

package postTest;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONObject;

public class Test_01 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		doGet();
		doPost();
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 在Get请求中，没有请求体，只有请求行和请求头<p>
	 * 响应包括：响应行——响应头——响应体三部分<p>
	 * ----其中HttpResponse包括相应行、响应头两部分<p>
	 * ----HttpEntity只包括响应体一部分<p>
	 * @throws ParseException
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void doGet() throws ParseException, IOException{
		
		//创建一个客户端
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		//设置请求方式，并输入网址,请求行设置完毕，请求参数在？后面表示(表示请求参数)
		HttpGet urlGet = new HttpGet("https://api.yonyoucloud.com/apis/dst/collegeInfoQuery/collegeInfoQuery?name=上海");
		//设置请求头域
		urlGet.setHeader("apicode", "d508e496d2804feb95b91eec4c926906");
		
		//发送请求并获取响应结果,此时获取的时响应头
		HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(urlGet);
		System.out.println(httpResponse);
		//获取响应体
		HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
		System.out.println(entity);
		//转换响应体
		String responseStr = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
		System.out.println(responseStr);
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 在Post请求中，请求行，请求头，请求体都有<p>
	 * ----通过setHeader()或者addHeader()设置请求头<p>
	 * ----通过setEntity()的方式设置请求体<p>
	 * 响应包括：响应行——响应头——响应体三部分<p>
	 * ----其中HttpResponse包括相应行、响应头两部分<p>
	 * ----HttpEntity只包括响应体一部分<p>
	 * @throws ClientProtocolException
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void doPost() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException{
		
		//创建一个客户端
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		//设置请求方式，并输入网址
		HttpPost urlPost = new HttpPost("https://api.yonyoucloud.com/apis/pte/New_Issue_Bond_Information/New_Issue_Bond_Information");
		//添加请求头
//		urlPost.addHeader("apicode", "ed9415dba2bb4452b0ba0cf787e85c51");
		urlPost.setHeader("apicode", "ed9415dba2bb4452b0ba0cf787e85c51");
		urlPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
		//添加请求体
		List<NameValuePair> parameters = new ArrayList<>();
		parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("size", "1"));
		HttpEntity requestEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters);
		urlPost.setEntity(requestEntity);
		
		
		//发送请求并获取响应结果,此时获取的时响应头
		HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(urlPost);
		System.out.println(httpResponse);
		//获取响应体
		HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
		System.out.println(entity);
		//转换响应体
		String responseStr = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
		System.out.println(responseStr);
		
	}

}