java生成验证码图片

示例一：

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.lang.RandomStringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.Random;



public class RandomVerifyCode {

    private static final String RANDOM_NUM = "23456789";
    private static final String RANDOM_LETTER = "ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    private static final String RANDOM_LETTER_SMALL = "abcdefghjkmnpqrstuvwxyz";
    private static final String RANDOM_STRING = RANDOM_NUM + RANDOM_LETTER + RANDOM_LETTER_SMALL;

    private int width = 95;// 图片宽
    private int height = 25;// 图片高
    private int lineSize = 40;// 干扰线数量
    private int stringNum = 4;// 随机产生字符数量

    private Random random = new Random();


    /**
     * 获得字体
     */
    private Font getFont() {
        return new Font("Fixedsys", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 18);
    }

    /**
     * 获得颜色
     */
    private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
        if (fc > 255)
            fc = 255;
        if (bc > 255)
            bc = 255;
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 16);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 14);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 18);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }

    /**
     * 生成随机图片(BASE64格式)
     */
    public String getRandcode(HttpServletRequest request, StringBuffer imgBuffer) {
        // BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();// 产生Image对象的Graphics对象,改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);//图片大小
        g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE, 18));//字体大小
        g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));//字体颜色
        // 绘制干扰线
        for (int i = 0; i <= lineSize; i++) {
            drowLine(g);
        }
        // 绘制随机字符
        String randomString = "";
        for (int i = 1; i <= stringNum; i++) {
            randomString = drowString(g, randomString, i);
        }
        g.dispose();
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        String encode = null;
        try {
            // 将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端
            ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", out);
            encode = "data:image/jpeg;base64,"+Base64.encodeBase64String(out.toByteArray());
            out.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LogHelper.error("登陆控制","验证码生成","将内存中生成的验证码图片输出为BASE64格式编码失败！");
        }
        imgBuffer.append(encode);
        return randomString;
    }


    /**
     * 绘制字符串
     */
    private String drowString(Graphics g, String randomString, int i) {
        g.setFont(getFont());
        g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101), random.nextInt(111), random
                .nextInt(121)));
        String rand = String.valueOf(getRandomString(random.nextInt(RANDOM_STRING.length())));
        randomString += rand;
        g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));
        g.drawString(rand, 13 * i, 16);
        return randomString;
    }

    /**
     * 绘制干扰线
     */
    private void drowLine(Graphics g) {
        int x = random.nextInt(width);
        int y = random.nextInt(height);
        int xl = random.nextInt(13);
        int yl = random.nextInt(15);
        g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
    }

    /**
     * 获取随机的字符
     */
    public String getRandomString(int num) {
        return String.valueOf(RANDOM_STRING.charAt(num));
    }



    public static String randomString(int length){
        return RandomStringUtils.random(length,  RANDOM_STRING.toCharArray());
    }
}

示例二：

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.RenderedImage;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

public class CodeUtil {

    private static int width = 90;// 定义图片的width 90
    private static int height = 20;// 定义图片的height 20
    private static int codeCount = 4;// 定义图片上显示验证码的个数
    private static int xx = 15;
    private static int fontHeight = 18;
    private static int codeY = 16;
    private static char[] codeSequence = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H',  'J', 'K',  'M', 'N',  'P', 'Q', 'R',
            'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z',  '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'};

    public static Map<String,RenderedImage> codePicMap = new HashMap<>();

    /**
     * 生成一个map集合
     * code为生成的验证码
     * codePic为生成的验证码BufferedImage对象
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static Map<String, Object> generateCodeAndPic() {
        // 定义图像buffer
        BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        // Graphics2D gd = buffImg.createGraphics();
        // Graphics2D gd = (Graphics2D) buffImg.getGraphics();
        Graphics gd = buffImg.getGraphics();
        // 创建一个随机数生成器类
        Random random = new Random();
        // 将图像填充为蓝色
//        gd.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        gd.setColor(new Color(232,240,254));
        gd.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

        // 创建字体，字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。
        Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.BOLD, fontHeight);
        // 设置字体。
        gd.setFont(font);

        // 画边框。
        gd.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        gd.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);

        // 随机产生40条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到。
        gd.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            int x = random.nextInt(width);
            int y = random.nextInt(height);
            int xl = random.nextInt(12);
            int yl = random.nextInt(12);
            gd.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
        }

        // randomCode用于保存随机产生的验证码，以便用户登录后进行验证。
        StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
        int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;

        // 随机产生codeCount数字的验证码。
        for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
            // 得到随机产生的验证码数字。
            String code = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(31)]);
            // 产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值，这样输出的每位数字的颜色值都将不同。
            red = random.nextInt(255);
            green = random.nextInt(255);
            blue = random.nextInt(255);

            // 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中。
            gd.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
            gd.drawString(code, (i + 1) * xx, codeY);
            // 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。
            randomCode.append(code);
        }
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        //存放验证码
        map.put("code", randomCode);
        //存放生成的验证码BufferedImage对象
        map.put("codePic", buffImg);
        return map;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //创建文件输出流对象
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("D://img/" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg");
        Map<String, Object> map = CodeUtil.generateCodeAndPic();
        ImageIO.write((RenderedImage) map.get("codePic"), "jpeg", out);
        System.out.println("验证码的值为：" + map.get("code"));
    }
}