一些Git命令

git clone address localfolder

如果有以上错误，则运行 git config --global core.askpass来解决，会让输入密码。

git status: 比较本地跟远程的repository. 

git add file.txt: 添加一个改动从working directory到Git staging area。 Staging area是commit之前的一个改动快照。

git commit -m "this is test" : commit改动到history(注意是本地)

git push origin master: push 到 master bransh on origin

git pull --all: Pull all changes 

git branch testbranch: 只是创建一个branch. 但是当前使用的branch还没有切换过去。另外这个时候只是创建了一个指向当前branch的指针。

git checkout testbranch: 切换到testbranch

git merge testbranch: merge testbranch to current branch

git branch -d testbranch: delete testbranch

It's important to understand that branches are just pointers to commits. When you create a branch, all Git needs to do is create a new pointer—it doesn’t create a whole new set of files or folders.