Sublime Text 3 配置python交互运行环境的快捷键

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使用Sublime Text 3能以轻量级的环境写python脚本，运行python代码。为了更加方便地调用python脚本，通过在Sublime Text 3中绑定快捷键的方式，实现一键调用python交互运行环境，操作方式如下：

1、打开 Sublime text 3 安装 package control

在Tools目录下点击安装Package Control（最后一个）

2、安装 SublimeREPL

在Sublime text 3 中，通过快捷键 Ctrl+shift+p，键入install packages，在弹出的输入框里面，输入SublimeREPL。稍等安装后，即可看到Tools->SublimeREPL->Python菜单

3、绑定快捷键 F5（也可以改为其它快捷键）

打开菜单Preferences->Key Bindings-User，然后输入

{ "keys": ["f5"], "caption": "SublimeREPL:Python", 
    	"command": "run_existing_window_command", "args":
        	{
            	"id": "repl_python_run",
                "file": "config/Python/Main.sublime-menu"
            } 
},

这样在Sublime Text 3里面输入python脚本后，保存为py文件，然后只要按一下 F5 ，就能够一键执行python脚本了

由于本人安装的python有python 2.7和python 3.6两个版本，默认是python 2.7，所以刚才按F5快捷键后就默认跳到python 2.7的默认环境，如果要定义两个不同的快捷键，自由切换python 2.7和python 3.6，那可以这样做

打开目录 C:\Users\chinamobile\AppData\Roaming\Sublime Text 3\Packages\SublimeREPL\config\Python

把里面关于cmd python的改为cmd python36。（注：为区分python 2.7，本机的python 3.6命令为python36），修改后如下：

[
     {
        "id": "tools",
        "children":
        [{
            "caption": "SublimeREPL",
            "mnemonic": "R",
            "id": "SublimeREPL",
            "children":
            [
                {"caption": "Python",
                "id": "Python",

                 "children":[
                    {"command": "repl_open",
                     "caption": "Python",
                     "id": "repl_python",
                     "mnemonic": "P",
                     "args": {
                        "type": "subprocess",
                        "encoding": "utf8",
                        "cmd": ["python36", "-i", "-u"],
                        "cwd": "$file_path",
                        "syntax": "Packages/Python/Python.tmLanguage",
                        "external_id": "python",
                        "extend_env": {"PYTHONIOENCODING": "utf-8"}
                        }
                    },
                    {"command": "python_virtualenv_repl",
                     "id": "python_virtualenv_repl",
                     "caption": "Python - virtualenv"},
                    {"command": "repl_open",
                     "caption": "Python - PDB current file",
                     "id": "repl_python_pdb",
                     "mnemonic": "D",
                     "args": {
                        "type": "subprocess",
                        "encoding": "utf8",
                        "cmd": ["python36", "-i", "-u", "-m", "pdb", "$file_basename"],
                        "cwd": "$file_path",
                        "syntax": "Packages/Python/Python.tmLanguage",
                        "external_id": "python",
                        "extend_env": {"PYTHONIOENCODING": "utf-8"}
                        }
                    },
                    {"command": "repl_open",
                     "caption": "Python - RUN current file",
                     "id": "repl_python_run",
                     "mnemonic": "R",
                     "args": {
                        "type": "subprocess",
                        "encoding": "utf8",
                        "cmd": ["python36", "-u", "$file_basename"],
                        "cwd": "$file_path",
                        "syntax": "Packages/Python/Python.tmLanguage",
                        "external_id": "python",
                        "extend_env": {"PYTHONIOENCODING": "utf-8"}
                        }
                    },
                    {"command": "repl_open",
                     "caption": "Python - IPython",
                     "id": "repl_python_ipython",
                     "mnemonic": "I",
                     "args": {
                        "type": "subprocess",
                        "encoding": "utf8",
                        "autocomplete_server": true,
                        "cmd": {
                            "osx": ["python36", "-u", "${packages}/SublimeREPL/config/Python/ipy_repl.py"],
                            "linux": ["python36", "-u", "${packages}/SublimeREPL/config/Python/ipy_repl.py"],
                            "windows": ["python36", "-u", "${packages}/SublimeREPL/config/Python/ipy_repl.py"]
                        },
                        "cwd": "$file_path",
                        "syntax": "Packages/Python/Python.tmLanguage",
                        "external_id": "python",
                        "extend_env": {
                            "PYTHONIOENCODING": "utf-8",
                            "SUBLIMEREPL_EDITOR": "$editor"
                        }
                    }
                    }
                ]}
            ]
        }]
    }
]

然后在菜单Preferences->Key Bindings-User中，再增加新的快捷键，如F6，修改后如下：

[
	{ "keys": ["f5"], "caption": "SublimeREPL:Python", 
    	"command": "run_existing_window_command", "args":
        	{
            	"id": "repl_python_run",
                "file": "config/Python/Main.sublime-menu"
            } 
	},
	{ "keys": ["f6"], "caption": "SublimeREPL:Python", 
    	"command": "run_existing_window_command", "args":
        	{
            	"id": "repl_python_run",
                "file": "config/Python/Main-python36.sublime-menu"
            } 
	},
]

这样就完成了，F5就一键切换到python 2.7环境，F6就一键切换到python 3.6环境，非常方便

 

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