python批量读取文件名（带扩展名）并写入文件中

在数据分析中，我们有时需要提取文件名作为后用，下面为大家介绍两种方法。
需要处理的数据如下图：

方法一

path = r'C:\Users\asus\Desktop\specair\specair_spectrum'
def ListFilesToTxt(dir,file,wildcard,recursion):
    exts = wildcard.split(" ")
    for root, subdirs, files in os.walk(dir):
        for name in files:
            for ext in exts:
                if(name.endswith(ext)):
                    file.write(name+'\t'+"\n")
                if(not recursion):
                    break

def Test():
    dir = path
    outfile = "123.txt"
    wildcard = '.txt'
    file = open(outfile, "w")
    if not file:
        print('cannot open the file %s for writing'%outfile)
    ListFilesToTxt(dir, file, wildcard, 1)

    file.close()

rootdir = os.getcwd()
Test()

f = open('123.txt')
line = f.readline()
print(line)

方法二

path = r'C:\Users\asus\Desktop\specair\specair_spectrum'
filenames = os.listdir(path)
filenames.sort(key=lambda x: int(x[:-4]))    # 解决自动排序问题：按照多少维排序
out = open('123.txt', 'w')
for name in filenames:
        out.write(name+'\n')
out.close()

得到的效果如下图：