3-2 分子量 UVa1586

问题描述：

给出一种物质的分子式（不带括号）求分子量。本题分子只包含4种原子，分别为C,H,O,N 分子量为分别为12.01，1.008，16.00，14.01（单位：g/mol）例如：C6H5OH 的分子量为 94.108g/mol

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(){
    char str[20];
    int temp = 0,i = 0;
    int num_c = 0,num_h = 0,num_o = 0,num_n = 0;
    int temp_1 = 0;
    double sum = 0.0;
    
    while((str[temp] = getchar())!= '\n') temp++; 
    
    
    for(i = 0;i < temp+1;++i){
        switch (str[i]) {
        case 'C':
            if(str[i+1] - '0' < 10){
                i = i+1;
                temp_1 = (str[i] - '0');
                while(str[i+1] > ('0'-1)&&str[i+1] < ('9'+1)){
                    temp_1 = temp_1*10 + (str[i+1] - '0');
                    ++i;
                }
                num_c = num_c + temp_1;
                temp_1 = 0;
            }
            else ++num_c;
            break;
        case 'H':
            if(str[i+1] > ('0'-1)&&str[i+1] < ('9'+1)){
                i = i+1;
                temp_1 = (str[i] - '0');
                while(str[i+1] - '0' < 10){
                    temp_1 = temp_1*10 + (str[i+1] - '0');
                    ++i;
                }
                num_h = num_h + temp_1;
                temp_1 = 0;
                
            }
            else ++num_h;
            break;
        case 'O':
            if(str[i+1] - '0' < 10){
                i = i+1;
                temp_1 = (str[i] - '0');
                while(str[i+1] > ('0'-1)&&str[i+1] < ('9'+1)){
                    temp_1 = temp_1*10 + (str[i+1] - '0');
                    ++i;
                }
                num_o = num_o + temp_1;
                temp_1 = 0;
            }
            else ++num_o;
            break;
        case 'N':
            if(str[i+1] > ('0'-1)&&str[i+1] < ('9'+1)){
                i = i+1;
                temp_1 = (str[i] - '0');
                while(str[i+1] - '0' < 10){
                    temp_1 = temp_1*10 + (str[i+1] - '0');
                    ++i;
                }
                num_n = num_n + temp_1;
                temp_1 = 0;
            }
            else ++num_n;
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
    sum = num_c*12.01 + num_h*1.008 + num_n*14.01 + num_o*16.00;
    printf("%.3lfg/mol",sum);
    return 0;
}

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作者：include4229
来源：CSDN
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/include4229/article/details/84328080
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