OSPF与MGRE综合实验

实验要求：

1、R6为ISP只能配置IP地址，R1-R5的环回为私有网段。
2、R1、R4、R5为全连的MGRE结构，R1、R2、R3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点。
3、所有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段使用OSPF完成。

实验拓扑图：

代码：

一、配置各路由器IP地址以及环回接口

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 16.0.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 16.0.0.1 2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip a 192.168.1.1 24

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 26.0.0.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip a 192.168.2.1 24

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 36.0.0.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip a 192.168.3.1 24

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 46.0.0.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip a 192.168.4.1 24

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 56.0.0.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip a 192.168.5.1 24

[isp]int g0/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 16.0.1.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 16.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g2/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip a 26.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g3/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip a 36.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]int g4/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip a 46.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g0/0/2
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip a 56.0.0.2 24

二、配置路由器使之进行缺陷路由

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.0.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.0.0.2

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.0.0.2

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.0.0.2

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.0.0.2
 

三、对r1、r4、r5配置为全连的MGRE结构

[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip a 196.168.8.1 24 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 196.168.8.2 46.0.0.1 register 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.8.3 56.0.0.1 register 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic  （开启伪广播功能）

[r4]int t 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip a 192.168.8.2 24 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.0.0.1   
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.8.1 16.0.0.1 register 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.8.3 56.0.0.1 register 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic  （开启伪广播功能）

[r5] int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip a 192.168.8.3 24    
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.0.0.1   
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.8.1 16.0.0.1 register  
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.8.2 46.0.0.1 register 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic  （开启伪广播功能）

四、对r1、r2、r3配置为星型的拓扑结构，r1为中心站点

[r1]int t0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip a 192.168.9.1 24  
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 16.0.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

[r2]int t0/0/1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip a 192.168.9.2 24  
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0  
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.9.1 16.0.1.1 register 

[r3]int t0/0/1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip a 192.168.9.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.9.1 16.0.1.1 register 
 

五、配置ospf
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.8.0 0.0.0.255  
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.9.0 0.0.0.255

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2   
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.9.0 0.0.0.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.9.0 0.0.0.255

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0   
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.8.0 0.0.0.255

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5 
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.8.0 0.0.0.255

六、将r1、r4、r5的接口类型改为Broadcast类型

[r1]int t0/0/0 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

[r4]int t0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r4]int t0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

七、更改r1、r2、r3的接口类型

[r1]int t 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type p2mp

[r2]int t0/0/1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type p2mp

[r3]int t 0/0/1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type p2mp