[C/C++不常见语法特性]_[初级]_[左值-右值-lvalue-rvalue]

参考:
1. http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/value_category
   << Value categories >> 
2. https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd293668.aspx
   << Rvalue Reference Declarator: && >>
3. https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/f90831hc.aspx
   << Lvalues and Rvalues (Visual C++) >> 
4. << Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C ++ >> [Document Number: N3797] 
   3.10 Lvalues and rvalues 
5. http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/move
   << std::move >>

场景:
1. C++11 引入了std::move,它可以高效率的从一个左值资源移动到另一个左值资源里,这个过程不需要再创建新的资源. 这对std::string,std::v