day15-面向对象作业2

1. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rectangle:
       def __init__(self, length, width):
           self.length = length
           self.width = width
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return (self.width + self.length) * 2
   
       def area(self):
           return self.width * self.length
   
   
   a1 = Rectangle(2, 3)
   print(a1.perimeter())
   print(a1.area())
   

2. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class DimensionalPoint:
       def __init__(self, x1_coordinate, y1_coordinate, x2_coordinate, y2_coordinate):
           self.x1_coordinate = x1_coordinate
           self.y1_coordinate = y1_coordinate
           self.x2_coordinate = x2_coordinate
           self.y2_coordinate = y2_coordinate
   
       def distance(self):
           return ((self.x1_coordinate - self.x2_coordinate) ** 2 + (self.y1_coordinate - self.y2_coordinate) ** 2) ** 0.5
   
   
   a1 = eval(input('请输入第一个点的坐标:'))
   a2 = eval(input('请输入第二个点的坐标:'))
   b1 = DimensionalPoint(a1[0], a1[1], a2[0], a2[1])
   print('两点的距离为：%.2f' % (b1.distance()))
   

3. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Round:
       pi = 3.1415926
   
       def __init__(self, round1_r, round1_center):
           self.round1_r = round1_r
           self.round1_center = round1_center
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return self.round1_r * Round.pi * 2
   
       def area(self):
           return Round.pi * self.round1_r ** 2
   
       def is_ExternalCutting(self, round2_r, round2_center):
           return (round2_center[0] - self.round1_center[0]) ** 2 + (round2_center[1] - self.round1_center[1]) ** 2 == (
                   round2_r + self.round1_r) ** 2
   
   
   round1_r = int(input('请输入第一个圆的半径：'))
   round1_center = eval(input('请输入第一个圆的圆心：'))
   round2_r = int(input('请输入第二个圆的半径：'))
   round2_center = eval(input('请输入第二个圆的圆心：'))
   a1 = Round(round1_r, round1_center)
   print('圆的周长为：%.2f' % a1.perimeter())
   print('圆的面积为：%.2f' % a1.area())
   print('两圆是否外切：', a1.is_ExternalCutting(round2_r, round2_center))
   

4. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class LineSegment:
       def length(self, start_point, end_point):
           return ((start_point[0] - end_point[0]) ** 2 + (start_point[1] - end_point[1]) ** 2) ** 0.5
   
   
   start_point = eval(input('请输入起点:'))
   end_point = eval(input('请输入终点:'))
   a1 = LineSegment()
   print('线段的长度：%.2f' % a1.length(start_point, end_point))