Python利用win32com操作Excel

使用COM接口，直接操作EXCEL(只能在Win上)
优点：可以满足绝大数要求。缺点：有些麻烦。:-)
这方面的例子很多，GOOGLE 看吧:-). 文档也可以参看OFFICE自带的VBA EXCEL 帮助文件(VBAXL.CHM)。这里面讲述了EXCEL VBA的编程概念，
不错的教程！另外，《Python Programming on Win32》书中也有很详细的介绍。这本书中给出了一个类来操作EXCEL 文件，可以很容易的加以扩展

#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from win32com.client import Dispatch import win32com.client class easyExcel: """A utility to make it easier to get at Excel. Remembering to save the data is your problem, as is error handling. Operates on one workbook at a time.""" def __init__(self, filename=None): self.xlApp = win32com.client.Dispatch('Excel.Application') if filename: self.filename = filename self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Open(filename) else: self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Add() self.filename = '' def save(self, newfilename=None): if newfilename: self.filename = newfilename self.xlBook.SaveAs(newfilename) else: self.xlBook.Save() def close(self): self.xlBook.Close(SaveChanges=0) del self.xlApp def getCell(self, sheet, row, col): "Get value of one cell" sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet) return sht.Cells(row, col).Value def setCell(self, sheet, row, col, value): "set value of one cell" sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet) sht.Cells(row, col).Value = value def getRange(self, sheet, row1, col1, row2, col2): "return a 2d array (i.e. tuple of tuples)" sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet) return sht.Range(sht.Cells(row1, col1), sht.Cells(row2, col2)).Value def addPicture(self, sheet, pictureName, Left, Top, Width, Height): "Insert a picture in sheet" sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet) sht.Shapes.AddPicture(pictureName, 1, 1, Left, Top, Width, Height) def cpSheet(self, before): "copy sheet" shts = self.xlBook.Worksheets shts(1).Copy(None,shts(1)) "下面是一些测试代码。 if __name__ == "__main__": PNFILE = r'c:/screenshot.bmp' xls = easyExcel(r'D:/test.xls') xls.addPicture('Sheet1', PNFILE, 20,20,1000,1000) xls.cpSheet('Sheet1') xls.save() xls.close()