struts2 文件上传

1. struts2的文件上传功能使用的是apache下的commons-fileupload来实现。
2. Jsp的表单要求是post提交，并且要求 enctype=”multipart/form-data”

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一、单个文件上传

 

jsp表单

<form action="upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    file:<input type="file" name="homework"/> <input type="submit" value="submit"/>
</form>

注意此处表单域名（name属性）为 “homework”

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action处理类，在Action中需要提供3个属性，一个File 类型，名称是表单域名，其它两个分别是表单域名+FileName,表单域名+ContentType；并且提供get/set方法，如下

public class UploadAction {
    // File变量名称与表单name属性，即表单域名一致，变量值为文件
    private File homework;

    //变量名称为 表单域名+FileName，变量值为文件名称
    private String homeworkFileName;

    // 变量名称为 表单域名+ContentType，变量值为文件类型
    private String homeworkContentType;

    public String upload(){
        // 设值保存 上传文件 目录
        String path = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/fileUpload");

        try {
            System.out.println(homework);
            System.out.println(homeworkFileName);
            System.out.println(homeworkContentType);
            System.out.println(path);

            FileUtils.copyFile(homework, new File(path, homeworkFileName));
            return Action.SUCCESS;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("file upload error");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return Action.ERROR;
    }

    public File getHomework() {
        return homework;
    }

    public void setHomework(File homework) {
        this.homework = homework;
    }

    public String getHomeworkFileName() {
        return homeworkFileName;
    }

    public void setHomeworkFileName(String homeworkFileName) {
        this.homeworkFileName = homeworkFileName;
    }

    public String getHomeworkContentType() {
        return homeworkContentType;
    }

    public void setHomeworkContentType(String homeworkContentType) {
        this.homeworkContentType = homeworkContentType;
    }
}

---

默认情况下，只允许上上传最大文件为2MB，此时，配置方法如下

 <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="upload" class="com.action.UploadAction" method="upload">
            <result>/success.jsp</result>
            <result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>

---

我们可以自定义文件大小限制，只需在配置文件做修改

<struts>
    <!-- 设值上传文件总大小 -->
    <constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="1048576000"/>
    <!-- 设值上传文件临时目录 -->
    <constant name="struts.multipart.saveDir" value="D:\1save"/>
    
    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
    <action name="upload" class="com.action.UploadAction" method="upload">
        <result>/success.jsp</result>
        <result name="error">/error.jsp</result>

        <interceptor-ref name="fileUpload">
            <!-- 设值上传单个文件大小，单位byte -->
            <param name="maximumSize">104857600</param>
        </interceptor-ref>
        <interceptor-ref name="basicStack"/>

    </action>
</package>
</struts>

 

---

 

二、批文件上传

批文件上传和单文件上传没啥两样，在处理类中，把三个属性改为数组，处理方法做响应改动，而在配置文件中保持一致，代码如下

 

public class UploadAction {
    // File变量名称与表单name属性，即表单域名一致，变量值为文件
    private File homework[];

    //变量名称为 表单域名+FileName，变量值为文件名称
    private String homeworkFileName[];

    // 变量名称为 表单域名+ContentType，变量值为文件类型
    private String homeworkContentType[];

    public String upload(){
        if(homework != null) {

            // 设值保存 上传文件 目录
            String path = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/fileUpload");

            try {
                for (int i = 0; i < homework.length; i++) {
                    System.out.println(homework[i]);
                    System.out.println(homeworkFileName[i]);
                    System.out.println(homeworkContentType[i]);
                    System.out.println(path);

                    FileUtils.copyFile(homework[i], new File(path, homeworkFileName[i]));

                }
                return Action.SUCCESS;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println("file upload error");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return Action.ERROR;
    }

    public File[] getHomework() {
        return homework;
    }

    public void setHomework(File[] homework) {
        this.homework = homework;
    }

    public String[] getHomeworkFileName() {
        return homeworkFileName;
    }

    public void setHomeworkFileName(String[] homeworkFileName) {
        this.homeworkFileName = homeworkFileName;
    }

    public String[] getHomeworkContentType() {
        return homeworkContentType;
    }

    public void setHomeworkContentType(String[] homeworkContentType) {
        this.homeworkContentType = homeworkContentType;
    }
}

<form action="upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    file1:<input type="file" name="homework"/><br/>
    file2:<input type="file" name="homework"/><br/>
    file3:<input type="file" name="homework"/><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="submit"/>
</form>