【题目描述】
One beautiful July morning a terrible thing happened in Mainframe: a mean virus Megabyte somehow got access to the memory of his not less mean sister Hexadecimal. He loaded there a huge amount of n different natural numbers from 1 to n to obtain total control over her energy.
But his plan failed. The reason for this was very simple: Hexadecimal didn’t perceive any information, apart from numbers written in binary format. This means that if a number in a decimal representation contained characters apart from 0 and 1, it was not stored in the memory. Now Megabyte wants to know, how many numbers were loaded successfully.
【输入】
Input data contains the only number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109).
【输出】
Output the only number — answer to the problem.
【样例输入】
10
【样例输出】
2
【样例解释及其数据规模】
For n = 10 the answer includes numbers 1 and 10.
题目链接:https://codeforces.com/contest/9/problem/C
代码如下:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
ll n;
int ans;
void f(ll x)
{
if(x>n) return;
ans++;
f(x*10);
f(x*10+1);
}
int main()
{
cin>>n;
f(1);
cout<<ans<<endl;
return 0;
}