大家好,共同认识下Foundation框架当中的一些知识点:
字符串类:NSString
NSString
1.按格式生成:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"The result is %@",5];
2.得到字符串长度:myString.length
3.将字符串写入文件
NSString *myString = @“hello world”;
NSError *error;
//NSHomeDirectory()返回的字符串指向应用程序沙盒的路径
//Cocoa中,大多数文件访问例程都提供了一个原子选项,将原子参数设为YES,Iphone将文件写到一个临时辅助位置,然后就地重命名,使用原子写入可以使文件避免损坏。
- NSString *path = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents/file.txt"];
- if(![myString writeToFile:path atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error])
- {
- NSLog(@"Error writing to file:%@",[error localizeDescription]);
- return;
- }
4.从文件读取字符串
- NSString *inString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:path encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
- if(!inString)
- {
- NSLog(@"Error writing to file:%@",[error localizeDescription]);
- return;
- }
5.按指定符号切割字符串
- //切割结果为数组
- NSArray *array = [myString componentSeparatedByString:@" "];
6.字符串比较
- [s1 isEqualToString:s2];
7.将字符串转换成数字
- [s intValue];
- [s floatValue];
- [s boolValue];
- [s doubleValue];
日期和时间NSDate
1.NSDate *date = [NSDate date]
使用线程使程序休眠一段时间
- [NSThread sleepUntilDate:[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:5.0f];
2.格式化时间
- NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[[NSDateFormatter alloc]init] autorelease];
- formatter.dateFormater = @"MM/dd/YY HH:mm:ss";
- NSString *timestamp = [formatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]];
集合
数组:NSArray
- NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"one",@"two",nil];
- [array count];
- [array objectAtIndex:0];
字典:NSDictionary
创建
- NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
- [dict setObject:@“A” forKey:@"a"];
- 取值:[dict objectForKey:@“a"];
- 数量:[dict count];
- 索引:[dict allKeys];
URL
- NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString : urlPath];
NSData
类似与缓存类
- [[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url] length];
- NSMutableData (可变缓存类)
- appendData,追加新信息
文件管理
- NSFileManager *fm = [NSFileManager defaultManager];