常用NSString方法（有重复的，但功能讲解清晰）

//一、NSString
    /*----------------创建字符串的方法----------------*/

    1、创建常量字符串。
    NSString *astring = @"This is a String!";

    2、创建空字符串，给予赋值。
    NSString *astring = [ init];
    astring = @"This is a String!";
    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
    ;

    3、在以上方法中，提升速度:initWithString方法
    NSString *astring = [ initWithString:@"This is a String!"];
    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
    ;

    4、用标准c创建字符串:initWithCString方法
    char *Cstring = "This is a String!";
    NSString *astring = [ initWithCString:Cstring];
    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
    ;

    5、创建格式化字符串:占位符（由一个%加一个字符组成）
    int i = 1;
    int j = 2;
    NSString *astring = [
                        initWithString:];
    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
    ;

    6、创建临时字符串
    NSString *astring;
    astring = ;
    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);

    /*----------------从文件读取字符串:initWithContentsOfFile方法 ----------------*/
    NSString *path = @"astring.text";
    NSString *astring = [ initWithContentsOfFile:path];
    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
    ;

    /*----------------写字符串到文件:writeToFile方法 ----------------*/
    NSString *astring = [ initWithString:@"This is a String!"];
    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
    NSString *path = @"astring.text";
    ;
    ;   

    /*---------------- 比较两个字符串----------------*/
    用C比较:strcmp函数
    char string1[] = "string!";
    char string2[] = "string!";
    if(strcmp(string1, string2) = = 0)
    {
        NSLog(@"1");
    }

    isEqualToString方法
    NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!";
    NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";
    BOOL result = ;
    NSLog(@"result:%d",result);

    compare方法(comparer返回的三种值)
    NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!";
    NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";
    BOOL result = = = NSOrderedSame;
    NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
    NSOrderedSame 判断两者内容是否相同

    NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!";
    NSString *astring02 = @"this is a String!";
    BOOL result = = = NSOrderedAscending;
    NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
    //NSOrderedAscending 判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02大于astring01为真)

    NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!";
    NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";
    BOOL result = = = NSOrderedDescending;
    NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
    //NSOrderedDescending 判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02小于astring01为真)

    不考虑大 小写比较字符串1
    NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!";
    NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";
    BOOL result = = = NSOrderedSame;
    NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
    //NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02小于astring01为 真)

    不考虑大小写比较字符串2
    NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!";
    NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";
    BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02
                            options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch | NSNumericSearch] = = NSOrderedSame;
    NSLog(@"result:%d",result);     

    //NSCaseInsensitiveSearch:不区分大小写比较 NSLiteralSearch:进行完全比较，区分大小写 NSNumericSearch:比较字符串的字符个数，而不是字符值。

    /*----------------改变字符串的大小写----------------*/
    NSString *string1 = @"A String";
    NSString *string2 = @"String";
    NSLog(@"string1:%@",);//大写
    NSLog(@"string2:%@",);//小写
    NSLog(@"string2:%@",);//首字母大小

    /*----------------在串中搜索子串 ----------------*/
    NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";
    NSString *string2 = @"string";
    NSRange range = ;
    int location = range.location;
    int leight = range.length;
    NSString *astring = [
                        initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Location:%i,Leight:%i"
                        ,location,leight]];
    NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
    ;

    /*----------------抽取子串 ----------------*/
    -substringToIndex: 从字符串的开头一直截取到指定的位置，但不包括该位置的字符
    NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";
    NSString *string2 = ;
    NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);

    -substringFromIndex: 以指定位置开始（包括指定位置的字符），并包括之后的全部字符
    NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";
    NSString *string2 = ;
    NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);

    -substringWithRange: //按照所给出的位置，长度，任意地从字符串中截取子串
    NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";
    NSString *string2 = ;
    NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);

const char *fieldValue = ;
const char *fieldValue = ;

NSString 转 NSData
NSString* str= @"kilonet";
NSData* data=;