Python入门笔记整理

参考：http://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/0014316089557264a6b34895 8f449949df42a6d3a2e542c0 00

1.安装Python

首先，从Python的官方网站python.org下载最新的2.7版本，网速慢的同学请移步国内镜像。

2.安装文本编辑器Sbulime或者pycharm

3.创建一个test.py的文件放到F:盘

test.py内容如下：

print 'hello, world'

运行test.py

F:\>python test.py

hello, world

test.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

a=[1,22,333,4444]

for item in a:

print item;

print a;

print a[2];

print a[-1];

a.append("big happy");

print a;

a.insert(0,"admin");

print a;

a.pop(2);

print a;

print 100+200;

print "hello world", 'jumps over', 'the lazy dog';

#name = raw_input('please enter your name: ');

#print name;

#age = int(raw_input('please enter your age: '));

#print age;

b=100

if b>=30:

print "the value of b is:", b;

elif b>=18:

print b;

else:

print -b;

print "I\'m ok."

print r'I\'m ok.'

print True and False;

num =30

if num>=30:

print 'You are old, but do not give up!'

else:

print 'You are young,try your best to be better!'

print 10/3;

print 10%3;

print ord('A');

print chr(65);

print len('ABC')

print len('\xe4\xb8\xad\xe6\x96\x87')

print 'Hi, %s, you have $%d.' % ('Michael', 1000000)

print range(5);

d = {'Michael': 95, 'Bob': 75, 'Tracy': 85, 'Jack':89};

print d['Michael']

d['Jack'] = 90

print d['Jack']

print 'Thomas' in d

d.get('Thomas', -1)

print d

d.pop('Bob')

print d

s1 = set([1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3])

print s1;

s1.add(4)

print s1;

s1.add(4)

print s1;

s1.remove(4)

print s1;

s2 = set([2, 3, 4, 5])

print s1 & s2;

print s1 |s2;

看到：使用dict和set

http://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/001374738125095c955c1e6d 8bb493182103fac9270762a0 00/0013868193482529754158ab f734c00bba97c87f89a263b0 00

注：

1.Python程序是大小写敏感的，如果写错了大小写，程序会报错。 2.常见的占位符有：

%d 整数 %f浮点数 %s字符串%x十六进制整数

3.一种有序列表叫元组：tuple。tuple和list非常类似，但是tuple一旦初始化就不能修改