python:打飞机游戏

#!/usr/bin/python
#!coding:utf-8
import pygame
import time
#导入按键的检测包，之前没有加载这个包导致按键没有反应，代码异常
from pygame.locals import *
import random
#要定义玩家飞机的类和子弹飞机的位置和子弹的位置密切相关

class playerPlane(object):
	def __init__(self,screen):
		self.playerName = 'player'
		playerImage = './打飞机/player.png'
		self.Image = pygame.image.load(playerImage).convert()
		self.x = 5
		self.y = 450
		self.bullet = []
		self.screen = screen
	#定义一个方法，让飞机显示不同的位置，不能是死位置不动,飞机和
	#子弹的位置密切相关所以画了飞机，接着画子弹，值得注意的是画子弹的函数与画飞机
	#的函数不同，有反复调用的感觉。
	#最初时，我在主程序也可以画子弹，运行效果与此相同。
	def draw(self):
		self.screen.blit(self.Image,(self.x ,self.y))
		for temp in self.bullet:
			temp.draw2()
	#控制玩家飞机飞机的合理区域，不能超出窗口的边界
	def playerRange(self):
		if self.x < 0:
			self.x = 0
		elif self.x > 330:
			self.x = 330
		elif self.y < 0:
			self.y = 0
		elif self.y > 470:
			self.y = 470
	#定义一个按键控制飞机的方法
	def keyHandle(self,keyValue):
		global G_Bullet
		if keyValue == 'left':
			self.x -= 20
			self.playerRange()
		elif keyValue == 'right':
			self.x += 20
			self.playerRange()
		elif keyValue == 'up':
			self.y -= 20
			self.playerRange()
		elif keyValue == 'down':
			self.y += 20
			self.playerRange()
		elif keyValue == 'space':
			print('发射导弹')
#这一句比较复杂，需要深刻理解，增加子弹并传参
#同时用列表对象，使用了append，使得子弹不再是一个，而是多个
			self.bullet.append(Bullet(self.screen, self.x ,self.y))
			
class Bullet(object):
	def __init__(self ,screen, x ,y):
		bulletImage = './打飞机/bullet.png'
		self.ziDan = pygame.image.load(bulletImage).convert()
#把传递的参数消化接受，转成自己的属性，很重要
		self.screen = screen
		self.x = x + 40
		self.y = y
#定义一个画玩家子弹的方法
	def draw2(self):
		self.y -= 5
		self.screen.blit(self.ziDan,(self.x ,self.y))
#创建电脑飞机，来回的飞，且不断发射子弹
class EnemyPlane(object):
	def __init__(self,screen):
		self.name = 'enemy'
		enemyPlneImage = './打飞机/enemyPlane.png'
		self.image = pygame.image.load(enemyPlneImage).convert()
		self.x = 0
		self.y = 0
		self.enemyScreen = screen
		self.direction = 'right'
		self.enemyBul = []
	#定义敌机的运行轨迹
	def moveEnemy(self):
		if self.x >=390:
			self.direction = 'left'
		elif self.x < 0:
			self.direction = 'right'
		if self.direction == 'right':
			self.x += 10
		elif self.direction == 'left':
			self.x -= 10
		randomNum = random.randint(0,100)
		if randomNum in [1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10]:
			self.enemyBul.append(enemyBullet(screen,self.x ,self.y))

		
	def draw3(self):
		self.moveEnemy()
		self.enemyScreen.blit(self.image ,(self.x ,self.y))
		for temp in self.enemyBul:
			temp.draw4()
class enemyBullet(object):
	def __init__(self, screen, x ,y):
		enemyBul = './打飞机/enemybullet.png'
		self.enemyBulImage = pygame.image.load(enemyBul).convert()
		self.x = x + 15
		self.y = y + 30
		self.eneScreen =screen
	def draw4(self):
		self.y += 5
		self.eneScreen.blit(self.enemyBulImage,(self.x ,self.y))
#加载工具包后，创建游戏界面
if __name__ == '__main__':
	screen = pygame.display.set_mode((410,527),0,32)
	bgImageFile = './打飞机/background.png'
	backGround = pygame.image.load(bgImageFile).convert()
	player = playerPlane(screen)
	enemyPlane = EnemyPlane(screen)
	while True:
		screen.blit(backGround,(0,0))
#定义一个捕捉玩家按键的操作，并作出初步判断，把得到的值传递出去
		for event in pygame.event.get():
			if event.type == QUIT:
			# if event.type == quit:
				print('退出')
				quit()
			elif event.type == KEYDOWN:
				if event.key == K_a or event.key == K_LEFT:
					print('left')
					player.keyHandle('left')
				elif event.key == K_d or event.key == K_RIGHT:
					print('right')
					player.keyHandle('right')
				elif event.key == K_w or event.key == K_UP:
					print('up')
					player.keyHandle('up')
				elif event.key == K_s or event.key == K_DOWN:
					print('down')
					player.keyHandle('down')
				elif event.key == K_SPACE:
					print('发射')
					player.keyHandle('space')
				
		player.draw()
		enemyPlane.draw3()
		pygame.display.update()
#让CPU运行的慢一点
		time.sleep(0.1)

重点要关注子弹初发射的坐标和飞机有密切相关性，因此创建对象的时候要注意。