8台机子论坛搭建

服务名	IP地址	服务
LVS1	192.168.8.15	keepalived+ipvsadm
LVS2	192.168.8.16	keepalived+ipvsadm
Nginx1	192.168.8.18	Nginx+keepalived
Nginx	192.168.8.19	Nginx+keepalived
Nfs	192.168.8.20	nfs-util
Web1	192.168.8.21	httpd+php+nfs-util
Web2	192.168.8.22	httpd+php+nfs-util
Mysql	192.168.8.12	mysql
虚拟ip:192.168.8.100

一、LVS1   ip:192.168.8.15

在LVS1和2主机中关闭防火墙和selinux,并且下载keepalived和ipvsadm

关闭防火墙:  Systemctl stop firewalld

关闭selinux:  setenforce 0

到keepalived文件路径下进行操作

Cd   /etc/keepalived/

备份默认配置文件

cp -p /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf.bak

删除原有文件，创建新的配置文件

rm -rf keepalived.conf

vim keepalived.conf并添加以下内容

lobal_defs {

   router_id 1

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

    state MASTER

    interface ens33

    virtual_router_id 1

    priority 120

    advert_int 1

    authentication {

        auth_type PASS

        auth_pass 123456

    }

    virtual_ipaddress {

        192.168.8.100    #虚拟ip

    }

}

virtual_server 192.168.8.100 80 {

        delay_loop 15

        lb_algo rr

        lb_kind DR

        protocol TCP

        real_server 192.168.8.18 80 {

        weight 1

        TCP_CHECK {

                connect_port 80

                connect_timeout 3

                nb_get_retry 3

                delay_before_retry 4

                }

        }

        real_server 192.168.8.19 80 {

        weight 1

        TCP_CHECK {

                connect_port 80

                connect_timeout 3

                nb_get_retry 3

                delay_before_retry 4

                }

        }

}

启动keepalived

systemctl start keepalived

加载系统内核模块

Modprobe ip_vs

查看运行状态

lsmod | grep ip_vs

显示

ip_vs_rr               12600  1

ip_vs                 145458  3 ip_vs_rr

nf_conntrack          139264  1 ip_vs

libcrc32c              12644  3 xfs,ip_vs,nf_conntrack

下载net网络工具

yum -y install net-tools

查看网卡信息

停用物理网卡

ifconfig ens33 down

# 启动物理网卡（如在连接工具上，需到虚拟机上启动）

ifconfig ens33 up

# 查看网卡信息（在ens33网卡下是否有虚拟ip：192.168.8.100）

ip a

# 查看LVS-DR群集策略规则

ipvsadm -ln

二、LVS2     ip:192.168.8.16

在LVS2主机中关闭防火墙和selinux,并且下载keepalived和ipvsadm

关闭防火墙:  Systemctl stop firewalld

关闭selinux:  setenforce 0

到keepalived文件路径下进行操作

Cd   /etc/keepalived/

备份默认配置文件

cp -p /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf.bak

删除原有文件，创建新的配置文件

rm -rf keepalived.conf

vim keepalived.conf并添加以下内容

lobal_defs {

   router_id 2

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

    state BACKUP

    interface ens33

    virtual_router_id 1

    priority 100

    advert_int 1

    authentication {

        auth_type PASS

        auth_pass 123456

    }

    virtual_ipaddress {

        192.168.8.100

    }

}

virtual_server 192.168.8.100 80 {

        delay_loop 15

        lb_algo rr

        lb_kind DR

        protocol TCP

        real_server 192.168.8.18 80 {

        weight 1

        TCP_CHECK {

                connect_port 80

                connect_timeout 3

                nb_get_retry 3

                delay_before_retry 4

                }

        }

        real_server 192.168.8.19 80 {

        weight 1

        TCP_CHECK {

                connect_port 80

                connect_timeout 3

                nb_get_retry 3

                delay_before_retry 4

                }

        }

}

启动keepalived

Systemctl start keepalived

服务模块

加载系统内核的服务模块

modprobe ip_vs

查看运行状态

Lsmod | grep ip_vs

下载net网络工具

Yum -y install net-tools

停用物理网卡

ifconfig ens33 down

启动物理网卡（如在连接工具上，需到虚拟机上启动）

ifconfig ens33 up

查看网卡信息（在ens33网卡下是否有ip：192.168.100.100）

ip a

查看LVS-DR群集策略规则

ipvsadm -ln

三、nginx1   IP:192.168.8.18

关闭防火墙，selinux

关闭防火墙:   systemctl stop firewalld

关闭selinux:  setenforce 0

配置nginx下载源

Vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx-stable]

name="nginx stable repo"

baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

下载环境

yum -y install nginx keepalived

进入配置文件增加内容

Vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

在http{ }内增加      两台web的ip

    upstream apache{

        server 192.168.8.21:80;

        server 192.168.8.22:80;

    }

Vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

在location / { }内增加以下

        proxy_pass http://apache;

        proxy_redirect default;

        proxy_set_header Host $host;

        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

重新启动nginx

systemctl restart nginx

增加虚拟网卡

cat >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo:0  << EOF

> DEVICE=lo:0

> IPADDR=192.168.8.100

> NETMASK=255.255.255.255

> ONBOOT=yes

> EOF

重新启动网络

Systemctl restart network

查看虚拟ip a是否存在

Ip a

下载网络工具

yum -y install net-tools

添加路由信息

route add -host 192.168.8.100 dev lo:0      #填写虚拟ip

 调整/proc内核参数，关闭ARP响应

cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF

> net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1

> net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2

> net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_ignore = 1

> net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce = 2

> net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1

> net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2

> EOF

查看

Sysctl  -p

四、Nginx2   IP:192.168.8.19

关闭防火墙，selinux

关闭防火墙:   systemctl stop firewalld

关闭selinux:  setenforce 0

配置nginx下载源

Vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx-stable]

name="nginx stable repo"

baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

下载环境

yum -y install nginx keepalived

进入配置文件增加内容

Vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

在http{ }内增加  两台web的ip

    upstream apache{

        server 192.168.8.21:80;

        server 192.168.8.22:80;

    }

Vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

在location / { }内增加以下

        proxy_pass http://apache;

        proxy_redirect default;

        proxy_set_header Host $host;

        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

重新启动nginx

systemctl restart nginx

增加虚拟网卡

cat >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo:0  << EOF

> DEVICE=lo:0

> IPADDR=192.168.8.100

> NETMASK=255.255.255.255

> ONBOOT=yes

> EOF

重新启动网络

Systemctl restart network

查看虚拟ip a是否存在

Ip a

下载网络工具

yum -y install net-tools

添加路由信息

route add -host 192.168.8.100 dev lo:0      #填写虚拟ip

 调整/proc内核参数，关闭ARP响应

cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF

> net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1

> net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2

> net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_ignore = 1

> net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce = 2

> net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1

> net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2

> EOF

查看

Sysctl  -p

• Nfs         ip:192.168.8.20

关闭防火墙:    systemctl stop firewalld

关闭selinux:   setenforce 0

创建共享目录

mkdir /luntan

 下载nfs环境

yum -y install nfs-utils*

下载unzip解压软件

yum -y install unzip

​

上传论坛包到/opt

随后解压到刚创建的/luntan下

unzip /opt/Discuz_X2_SC_UTF8\(1\).zip -d /luntan/

给予论坛文件权限

chmod -R 757 /luntan/upload/{config,data,uc_*}

因为论坛包使用到的文件在upload下，所以把upkiad下的文件拷贝出来直接使用

cp -rf /luntan/upload/* /luntan/

启动守护进程

systemctl start rpcbind

systemctl start nfs

配置nfs共享配置文件

vim /etc/exports

写入web端的ip

/luntan 192.168.8.21(rw,sync,no_root_squash) 192.168.8.22(rw,sync,no_root_squash)

刷新nfs文件权限

Exportfs -r

六、web1   192.168.8.21

关闭防火墙:  systemctl stop firewalld

关闭selinux : setenforce 0

安装httpd,php,nfs环境

yum -y install httpd php php-mysql nfs-utils*

将nfs的论坛包挂载到/var/www/html

Mount 192.168.8.20:/luntan  /var/www/html

启动http

Systemctl start httpd

七、web2  192.168.8.22

关闭防火墙:  systemctl stop firewalld

关闭selinux : setenforce 0

安装httpd,php,nfs环境

yum -y install httpd php php-mysql nfs-utils*

将nfs的论坛包挂载到/var/www/html

Mount 192.168.8.20:/luntan  /var/www/html

启动http

Systemctl start httpd

八、mysql

关闭防火墙selinux

Systemctl stop firewalld

Sentenforce 0

下载mariadb

Yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server

重新启动服务

Systemctl restart matiadb

配置mysql密码   123456   （一直回车 输入密码即可）

Mysql_secure_installation

进入数据库

Mysql -uroot -p123456

授权

grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456';

刷新权限

flush privileges;

1.通过vip访问discuz论坛主页  

1. 通过nginxip访问discuz论坛

Nginx1ip  192.168.8.18

Nginx2ip 192.168.8.19

1. web上查看到挂载

Web1的挂载

Web2的挂载

1. lb的vlp可以主备跳转

Lvs1网卡已经停用，ip跳转到lvs2中