有个经典的问题,
Integer i1 = 100,i2 = 100;
System.out.println(i1==i2);
Integer i3 = 1000,i4 = 1000;
System.out.println(i3==i4);
答案是
true
false
其原因是Integer中有缓存类IntegerCache,常见环境下是range [-128, 127]中的整数都被缓存了。
public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)
return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
return new Integer(i);
}
看Integer源码,发现IntegerCache的上限不是固定的
private static class IntegerCache {
static final int low = -128;
static final int high;
static final Integer cache[];
static {
// high value may be configured by property
int h = 127;
String integerCacheHighPropValue =
sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
try {
int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
i = Math.max(i, 127);
// Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
} catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
// If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
}
}
high = h;
cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
int j = low;
for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
cache[k] = new Integer(j++);
// range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
}
private IntegerCache() {}
}
于是在VM args中改了一下
-Djava.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high=1250
改了以后1000 也是true了