C++ boost条件变量的使用栗子
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
//关联多个线程的条件变量
boost::condition_variable cond;
//保护共享资源的互斥体
boost::mutex mutex_;
//共享资源k
int k=0;
void func1(const int &id)
{
boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lock(mutex_);
while(k<5)
{
std::cout<<"thread #"<<id<<" : k<5, waiting..."<<std::endl;
cond.wait(lock);
}
std::cout<<"thread #"<<id<<" : now k>5, printing..."<<std::endl;
}
void func2(const int &id)
{
boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lock(mutex_);
std::cout << "thread #" << id << " : k will be changed..." <<std::endl;
k = 5;
//cond.notify_all();//唤醒所有的等待线程
cond.notify_one();//只会唤醒一个等待线程
}
int main()
{
boost::thread t1(func1, 11);
boost::thread t2(func1, 22);
getchar();
boost::thread t3(func2, 33);
t1.join();
t2.join();
t3.join();
getchar();
}