OJ Problem B: 老师的工资

Problem B: 老师的工资

Description：
假设高中老师和大学老师的工资分别是这么计算的：
1.高中老师的工资是基本工资+奖金，其中奖金是升学的学生数乘以100。
2.大学老师的工资是基本工资+绩效。其中当教学的小时数不到240小时时，每少1个小时，扣20元；当小时数多于240小时时，每多1个小时，多发40元。
如：王老师是一个高中老师，他的基本工资是1000元，有5个学生成功升学，则其工资是1000+5100=1500元。
刘老师是一个大学老师，基本工资是2000元，如果只完成了200小时的授课，则工资是2000-4020=1200元；如果完成了250小时的授课，则工资是2000+10*40=2400元。
现在，定义Teacher、HighSchoolTeacher、UniversityTeacher的构造函数、析构函数、getSalary方法，使得main函数能正确执行并获得样例所示的结果。
Input：输入有多行。
第1行N>0，表示后面有N个测试用例。
每个测试占1行，包括1个字符、1个double数和1个int数，均为正数。
Output：见样例。

Sample Input
4
h 2900.13 20
u 3911.23 210
u 3911.34 250
h 3911.15 10

Sample Output
Teacher’s constructor.
HighSchoolTeacher’s constructor.
4900.13
HighSchoolTeacher’s deconstructor.
Teacher’s deconstructor.
Teacher’s constructor.
UniversityTeacher’s constructor.
3311.23
UniversityTeacher’s deconstructor.
Teacher’s deconstructor.
Teacher’s constructor.
UniversityTeacher’s constructor.
4311.34
UniversityTeacher’s deconstructor.
Teacher’s deconstructor.
Teacher’s constructor.
HighSchoolTeacher’s constructor.
4911.15
HighSchoolTeacher’s deconstructor.
Teacher’s deconstructor.

Append Code：

int main()
{
    int N, i, m;
    char ch;
    double basis;
    Teacher *t;
    cin>>N;
    for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {
        cin>>ch>>basis>>m;
        if (ch == 'h')
            t = new HighSchoolTeacher(basis, m);
        else if (ch == 'u')
            t  = new UniversityTeacher(basis, m);
        cout<<setprecision(2)<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<t->getSalary()<<endl;
        delete t;
    }
    return 0;
}

code：

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>

using namespace std;

class Teacher
{
public:
     Teacher()
     {cout<<"Teacher's constructor."<<endl;}
     virtual ~Teacher()
     {cout<<"Teacher's deconstructor."<<endl;}
     virtual double getSalary()=0;
};

class HighSchoolTeacher:public Teacher
{
public:
    double bas;
    int x;
    HighSchoolTeacher(double b,int m):bas(b),x(m)
    {cout<<"HighSchoolTeacher's constructor."<<endl;}
    ~HighSchoolTeacher()
    {
        cout<<"HighSchoolTeacher's deconstructor."<<endl;
    }
    double getSalary()
    {
        return bas+100*x;
    }
};

class UniversityTeacher:public Teacher
{
public:
    double bas;
    int x;
    UniversityTeacher(double b,int m):bas(b),x(m)
    {
        cout<<"UniversityTeacher's constructor."<<endl;
    }
    ~UniversityTeacher()
    {
       cout<<"UniversityTeacher's deconstructor."<<endl;
    }
    double getSalary()
    {
        double s=0;
        if(x<240)
        {
            s=bas-20*(240-x);
        }
        else if(x>240)
        {
            s=bas+40*(x-240);
        }
        return s;
    }
};

int main()
{
    int N, i, m;
    char ch;
    double basis;
    Teacher *t;
    cin>>N;
    for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {
        cin>>ch>>basis>>m;
        if (ch == 'h')
            t = new HighSchoolTeacher(basis, m);
        else if (ch == 'u')
            t  = new UniversityTeacher(basis, m);
        cout<<setprecision(2)<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<t->getSalary()<<endl;
        delete t;
    }
    return 0;
}