OJ Problem A: Shape类(多态,虚函数)

Problem A: Shape类(多态,虚函数)

Description：
定义一个基类Shape,在此基础上派生出Rectangle和Circle,二者都有getArea( )函数计算对象的面积。使用Rectangle类创建一个派生类Square。根据下面给出的main()函数，编程实现各个类，使程序能够正确运行，并符合给出的输出结果。

Sample Input

Sample Output
The area of the Circle is 78.5
The area of the Rectangle is 24
The area of the Square is 25HINTAppend Code

Append Code：

int main()
{
     Shape * sp；
     sp = new Circle(5);
    cout << "The area of the Circle is " << sp->getArea () << endl;
    delete sp;    
    sp = new Rectangle(4, 6);    
    cout << "The area of the Rectangle is " << sp->getArea() << endl;    
    delete sp;    
    sp = new Square(5);    
    cout << "The area of the Square is " << sp->getArea() << endl;    
    delete sp;    
    return 0;

code：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Shape
{
public:
    virtual double getArea()=0;
    virtual ~Shape(){}
};

class Rectangle:public Shape
{
public:
    int a,b;
    Rectangle(int x,int y):a(x),b(y){}
    Rectangle(){}
    double getArea()
    {
        return a*b;
    }
    ~Rectangle(){}
};

class Circle:public Shape
{
public:
    int r;
    Circle(int x):r(x){}
    double getArea()
    {
        return 3.1*r;
    }
    ~Circle(){}
};

class Square:public Rectangle
{
public:
    int a;
    Square(int x){a=x;}
    Square(){}
    double getArea()
    {
        return a*a;
    }
    ~Square(){}
};

int main()
{
    Shape * sp;
    sp = new Circle(5);
    cout << "The area of the Circle is " << sp->getArea () << endl;
    delete sp;
    sp = new Rectangle(4, 6);
    cout << "The area of the Rectangle is " << sp->getArea() << endl;
    delete sp;
    sp = new Square(5);
    cout << "The area of the Square is " << sp->getArea() << endl;
    delete sp;
    return 0;
}