PAT-A1148 Werewolf - Simple Version/PAT-B1089 狼人杀-简单版 (20)

 Werewolf（狼人杀） is a game in which the players are partitioned into two parties: the werewolves and the human beings. Suppose that in a game,

• player #1 said: "Player #2 is a werewolf.";
• player #2 said: "Player #3 is a human.";
• player #3 said: "Player #4 is a werewolf.";
• player #4 said: "Player #5 is a human."; and
• player #5 said: "Player #4 is a human.".

Given that there were 2 werewolves among them, at least one but not all the werewolves were lying, and there were exactly 2 liers. Can you point out the werewolves?

Now you are asked to solve a harder version of this problem: given that there were N players, with 2 werewolves among them, at least one but not all the werewolves were lying, and there were exactly 2 liers. You are supposed to point out the werewolves.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (5≤N≤100). Then N lines follow and the i-th line gives the statement of the i-th player (1≤i≤N), which is represented by the index of the player with a positive sign for a human and a negative sign for a werewolf.

Output Specification:

If a solution exists, print in a line in ascending order the indices of the two werewolves. The numbers must be separated by exactly one space with no extra spaces at the beginning or the end of the line. If there are more than one solution, you must output the smallest solution sequence -- that is, for two sequences A=a[1],...,a[M] and B=b[1],...,b[M], if there exists 0≤k<M such that a[i]=b[i] (i≤k) and a[k+1]<b[k+1], then A is said to be smaller than B. In case there is no solution, simply print No Solution.

以下文字摘自《灵机一动·好玩的数学》：“狼人杀”游戏分为狼人、好人两大阵营。在一局“狼人杀”游戏中，1 号玩家说：“2 号是狼人”，2 号玩家说：“3 号是好人”，3 号玩家说：“4 号是狼人”，4 号玩家说：“5 号是好人”，5 号玩家说：“4 号是好人”。已知这 5 名玩家中有 2 人扮演狼人角色，有 2 人说的不是实话，有狼人撒谎但并不是所有狼人都在撒谎。扮演狼人角色的是哪两号玩家？

本题是这个问题的升级版：已知 N 名玩家中有 2 人扮演狼人角色，有 2 人说的不是实话，有狼人撒谎但并不是所有狼人都在撒谎。要求你找出扮演狼人角色的是哪几号玩家？

输入格式：

输入在第一行中给出一个正整数 N（5≤N≤100）。随后 N 行，第 i 行给出第 i 号玩家说的话（1≤i≤N），即一个玩家编号，用正号表示好人，负号表示狼人。

输出格式：

如果有解，在一行中按递增顺序输出 2 个狼人的编号，其间以空格分隔，行首尾不得有多余空格。如果解不唯一，则输出最小序列解 —— 即对于两个序列 A=a[1],...,a[M] 和 B=b[1],...,b[M]，若存在 0≤k<M 使得 a[i]=b[i] （i≤k），且 a[k+1]<b[k+1]，则称序列 A 小于序列 B。若无解则输出 No Solution。

Sample Input 1:

5
-2
+3
-4
+5
+4

Sample Output 1:

1 4

Sample Input 2:

6
+6
+3
+1
-5
-2
+4

Sample Output 2 (the solution is not unique):

1 5

Sample Input 3:

5
-2
-3
-4
-5
-1

Sample Output 3:

No Solution

考场上让一个20分题给虎了,回来报仇,14行灭掉你......

因为必有两个狼人,那么双层for循环,i和j分别代表狼人,对照每一个玩家说的话,记录说谎玩家数,且满足以下条件:

①两个狼人,至少有一个狼人说谎,且不可以两个狼人都说谎= =!也就是必有一个狼人,说谎狼数记为wliar

②两个说谎的,说谎人数记为cnt

那么三层for循环,第二层for循环每次都判断cnt==2?wliar==1?并重置为0

#include <cstdio>
int main(){
	int N,Word[101],i,j,cnt,wliar;
	bool flag=true;
	scanf("%d",&N);
	for(int i=1;i<=N;++i) scanf("%d",Word+i);
	for(i=1;i<=N&&flag;++i)
		for(cnt=wliar=0,j=i+1;j<=N && flag && !(cnt=0,wliar=0);++j && cnt==2 && wliar==1 && !(flag=false))
			for(int k=1;k<=N;++k)
				if( (Word[k]==i||Word[k]==j||(Word[k]<0&&Word[k]+i&&Word[k]+j)) && ((i==k||j==k)?(++wliar):true) ) ++cnt;
	if(!flag) printf("%d %d",i-1,j-1);
	else printf("No Solution");
    return 0;
}