Farmer John went to cut some wood and left N (2 ≤ N ≤ 100,000) cows eating the grass, as usual. When he returned, he found to his horror that the cluster of cows was in his garden eating his beautiful flowers. Wanting to minimize the subsequent damage, FJ decided to take immediate action and transport each cow back to its own barn.
Each cow i is at a location that is Ti minutes (1 ≤Ti ≤ 2,000,000) away from its own barn. Furthermore, while waiting for transport, she destroysDi (1 ≤ Di ≤ 100) flowers per minute. No matter how hard he tries, FJ can only transport one cow at a time back to her barn. Moving cowi to its barn requires 2 × Ti minutes (Ti to get there andTi to return). FJ starts at the flower patch, transports the cow to its barn, and then walks back to the flowers, taking no extra time to get to the next cow that needs transport.
Write a program to determine the order in which FJ should pick up the cows so that the total number of flowers destroyed is minimized.
Lines 2.. N+1: Each line contains two space-separated integers, Ti and Di, that describe a single cow's characteristics
6 3 1 2 5 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 6
86
题意:
有N头牛在花园里破坏花,因此老汉要把牛全部运会圈里,运回每头牛的所花时间不同,分别为Ti,每头牛每分钟破坏花的数量为Di,求把所有牛运回,使花破坏最少的数量
思路:
假设有两头牛 A1,A2,运回A1 花时间 T1,每分钟破坏花的数量为D1;运回A2 花时间 T2,每分钟破坏花的数量为D2
如果先运回A1 破坏花的数量为 2*T1*D2
如果先运回A2 破坏花的数量为 2*T2*D1
两式同时除以2* D1*D2 则 为T1/D1 T2/D2
所以 对于每头牛 T/D 越小 越先运回
代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct node{
int d;
int t;
double num;
}cow[100050];
int cmp(node a,node b){
return a.num<b.num;
}
int main(){
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
int i;
int D=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
scanf("%d%d",&cow[i].t,&cow[i].d);
cow[i].num=cow[i].t/(cow[i].d*1.0);
// printf("%.3f\n",cow[i].num);
D+=cow[i].d;
}
// printf("D %d\n",D);
sort(cow,cow+n,cmp);
// D-=cow[n-1].d;
long long sum=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
D-=cow[i].d; //牛被运走 对花无破坏
sum+=cow[i].t*2*D; //剩下所有牛每分钟破坏花的数量 乘以 运牛来回所花的时间
}
printf("%I64d\n",sum);
return 0;
}