多线程顺序交替打印ABCD

题目：按照 ABCD的顺序交替打印。

1. 测试代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
using namespace std;

struct 
{
    int t;
    pthread_mutex_t mutex;
    pthread_cond_t cond;
} test = {0, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER };

void* Print(void *a)
{
    int num = *(int *)a;
    for(int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
    {
        pthread_mutex_lock(&test.mutex);

        while(num != test.t)
            pthread_cond_wait(&test.cond, &test.mutex);

        cout <<  pthread_self() << ": " << static_cast<char>('A' + num) << endl;
        test.t = (test.t + 1) % 5;
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&test.mutex);
        pthread_cond_broadcast(&test.cond);
    }
}

int main()
{
    pthread_t t[5];
    for(int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
    {
        int *a = (int *) malloc(sizeof(int));
        *a = i;
        pthread_create(&t[i], NULL, Print, (void *)a);
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
    {
        pthread_join(t[i], NULL);
    }
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;

}

输出结果：