相机 + 相册中获取相片并裁剪显示

一、代码

• xml布局中:两个按钮(分别从相机、相册获取照片)、一个显示图片的ImageView控件.

  <Button
  	android:id="@+id/bt_takePicture"
  	android:layout_width="match_parent"
  	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  	android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
  	android:text="拍照" />
  <Button
  	android:id="@+id/bt_choosePicture"
  	android:layout_width="match_parent"
  	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  	android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
  	android:text="相册" />
  
  <ImageView
  	android:id="@+id/iv_picture"
  	android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  	android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
  

• 代码中

  public class MainActivity extends Activity {
  	public static final int TAKE_PICTURE = 1; // 拍照
  	public static final int CROP_PICTURE = 2; // 裁剪
  	private Uri imageUri; // 完整的file路径: ///图片地址
  
  	private ImageView iv_picture;
  
  	@Override
  	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  
  		iv_picture = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_picture);
  		
  		findViewById(R.id.bt_takePicture).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
  			@Override
  			public void onClick(View v) {
  				// 创建File对象：照片的保存路径
  				File outputImage = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "temp.jpg");
  				try {
  					if (outputImage.exists()) {
  						outputImage.delete();
  					}
  					outputImage.createNewFile();
  				} catch (IOException e) {
  					e.printStackTrace();
  				}
  				imageUri = Uri.fromFile(outputImage);
  				Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
  				intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
  				startActivityForResult(intent, TAKE_PICTURE); // 启动裁剪
  			}
  		});
  		
  		
  		findViewById(R.id.bt_choosePicture).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
  			@Override
  			public void onClick(View v) {
  				// 创建File对象：照片的保存路径
  				File outputImage = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "outputImage.jpg");
  				try {
  					if (outputImage.exists()) {
  						outputImage.delete();
  					}
  					outputImage.createNewFile();
  				} catch (IOException e) {
  					e.printStackTrace();
  				}
  				imageUri = Uri.fromFile(outputImage);
  				Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK); // 拿到本地已存在资源
  				intent.setType("image/*");
  				intent.putExtra("crop", true);
  				intent.putExtra("scale", true);
  				intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
  				startActivityForResult(intent, TAKE_PICTURE); // 启动裁剪
  				
  			}
  		});
  	}
  
  	@Override
  	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
  		switch (requestCode) {
  		case TAKE_PICTURE:
  			if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
  				if (data != null) {
  					 imageUri = data.getData();
  				}
  				Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
  				intent.setDataAndType(imageUri, "image/*");
  				intent.putExtra("scale", true);
  				intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
  				startActivityForResult(intent, CROP_PICTURE); // 启动裁剪程序
  			}
  			break;
  		case CROP_PICTURE:
  			if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
  				try {
  					Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri));
  					
  					/********************************
  						  图片可做压缩处理，防止OOM
  					********************************/
  					iv_picture.setImageBitmap(bitmap); // 将裁剪后的照片显示出来
  				} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
  					e.printStackTrace();
  				}
  			}
  			break;
  		}
  	}
  }
  

• 权限

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
  

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二、分析

1.隐式启动系统相机 -> 返回照片至裁剪 -> 返回裁剪后的图片显示.
2.隐式启动系统相册 -> 返回照片至裁剪 -> 返回裁剪后的图片显示.
3.注意：显示图片前应该压缩，防止OOM.(本篇仅未做针对处理)

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以上。如有错误和疑问，欢迎指正提出。 catface.wyh@gmail.com