Dialog - 常用类型 & 自定义布局

一、常用 Dialog 类型

依次介绍：通知、列表、单选、复选、进度对话框

1. 通知对话框

   

   AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
   builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher).setTitle("通知对话框").setMessage("爱不爱我").setPositiveButton("爱", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
       @Override
       public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
           Toast.makeText(AActivity.this, "爱你", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
       }
   }).setNegativeButton("不爱", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
       @Override
       public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
           Toast.makeText(AActivity.this, "恨你", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
       }
   }).show();
   

2. 列表对话框

   

   final String[] names = { "zhangsan", "wangwu", "lisi", "zhaoliu" }; // 列表选项
   AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
   builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher).setTitle("列表对话框").setItems(names, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
       @Override
       public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
           Toast.makeText(AActivity.this, names[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
       }
   }).show();
   

3. 单选对话框

   

   final String[] names = { "zhangsan", "wangwu", "lisi", "zhaoliu" }; // 单选选项
   final String[] name = new String[1]; // 记录选中项
   AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
   builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher).setTitle("单选对话框").setSingleChoiceItems(names, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
       @Override
       public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
           name[0] = names[which];
           Toast.makeText(AActivity.this, name[0], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
       }
   }).setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
       @Override
       public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
           Toast.makeText(AActivity.this, ("确定" + name[0]), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
       }
   }).setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
       @Override
       public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
           Toast.makeText(AActivity.this, "取消选择", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
       }
   }).show();
   

4. 复选对话框

   

   final String[] names = { "zhangsan", "wangwu", "lisi", "zhaoliu" }; // 复选选项
   final List<String> nameChosed = new ArrayList<>(); // 记录选中项
   AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
   builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher).setTitle("多选对话框").setMultiChoiceItems(names, new boolean[]{false, false, false, false}, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
       @Override
       public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
           String name = names[which];
           if (isChecked) {
               nameChosed.add(name);
               Toast.makeText(AActivity.this, name + "OK", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
           } else {
               nameChosed.remove(name);
               Toast.makeText(AActivity.this, name + "NO", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
           }
       }
   }).setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
       @Override
       public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
           Toast.makeText(AActivity.this, "nameChosed.size():" + nameChosed.size() + "", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
       }
   }).setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
       @Override
       public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
           Toast.makeText(AActivity.this, "取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
       }
   }).show();
   

5. 进度对话框

   

   final ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
   progressDialog.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
   progressDialog.setTitle("进度对话框");
   progressDialog.setMessage("正在下载啊...");
   progressDialog.setProgressStyle(progressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
   progressDialog.setMax(100);
   progressDialog.show();
   
   new Thread(new Runnable() {
       @Override
       public void run() {
           while (true) {
               SystemClock.sleep(100);
               progressDialog.incrementProgressBy(5);
               if (progressDialog.getProgress() == progressDialog.getMax()) {
                   runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { // 更新 UI
                       @Override
                       public void run() {
                           progressDialog.dismiss();
                           Toast.makeText(AActivity.this, "进度完成", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                       }
                   });
                   break;
               }
           }
       }
   }).start();
   

---

二、自定义 Dialog 的布局

• 效果

  

• xml布局

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:orientation="vertical">
  
      <TextView
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:background="#10f0"
          android:gravity="center"
          android:padding="5dp"
          android:text="设置密码"
          android:textSize="20sp" />
  
      <EditText
          android:id="@+id/et_pwd_1"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:hint="请输入密码"
          android:padding="5dp" />
  
      <EditText
          android:id="@+id/et_pwd_2"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:hint="请确认密码"
          android:padding="5dp" />
  
      <LinearLayout
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:orientation="horizontal"
          android:padding="5dp">
  
          <Button
              android:id="@+id/bt_YES"
              android:layout_width="0dp"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:layout_weight="1"
              android:text="确认" />
  
          <Button
              android:id="@+id/bt_NO"
              android:layout_width="0dp"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:layout_weight="1"
          android:text="取消" />
      </LinearLayout>
  
  </LinearLayout>
  

• Java代码

  private EditText etPWD1, etPWD2;
  private String pwdStr1, pwdStr2;
  
  public void showDialog(View view) {
      AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
      final AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
      View dialogView = View.inflate(this, R.layout.dialog_set_pwd, null);
      dialog.setView(dialogView, 0, 0, 0, 0); // 去边距，兼容2.X
  
      etPWD1 = (EditText) dialogView.findViewById(R.id.et_pwd_1); // 记录两次密码
      etPWD2 = (EditText) dialogView.findViewById(R.id.et_pwd_2);
  
      dialogView.findViewById(R.id.bt_YES).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
          @Override
          public void onClick(View v) {
              pwdStr1 = etPWD1.getText().toString();
              pwdStr2 = etPWD2.getText().toString();
              if (TextUtils.isEmpty(pwdStr1) || TextUtils.isEmpty(pwdStr2)) {
                  Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "密码不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
              } else {
                  if (pwdStr1.equals(pwdStr2)) {
                      Toast.makeText(AActivity.this, "密码设置成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                      dialog.dismiss();
                  } else {
                      Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "密码不一致", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                  }
              }
          }
      });
      dialogView.findViewById(R.id.bt_NO).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
          @Override
          public void onClick(View v) {
              dialog.dismiss();
          }
      });
  
      dialog.show();
  }