Hadoop中WordCount程序详解

Map

package com.test.dx;

/*如何给eclipse的main函数传递参数
 * run as--> run configures -->Arguments
 */

public class WordCount extends Configured implements Tool {

    static int mapnum = 0;
    public static int redunum = 0;

    public static class Map extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
        private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
        private Text word = new Text();

        @Override
        public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            // super.map(key, value, context);
            String line = value.toString();
            mapnum++;
            System.out.println("..........key" + key);
            System.out.println("..........value" + line);
            StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line);
            while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                word.set(tokenizer.nextToken());
                System.out.println("+++" + word.toString());
                context.write(word, one);
            }
        }

    }

文件内容：

input/test1.text

Hello world bye world
Hello world bye world

input/test1.text

Hello Hadoop  bye Hadoop

Map任务综述：

Map首先将输入读入后切出其中的单词，并标记他的数目为1，形成

Map实现原理：

Mapper参数解析：

Mapper

函数解析

StringTokenizer功能说明，默认分隔符是‘ ’，也可以指定特定的分隔符，
当文件中文本的格式为：

Hello,world,byr,word

就需要指定特定的分割符为‘,’：new StringTokenizer(line，‘,’);

StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("this is a test"); while(st.hasMoreTokens()) {
System.out.println(st.nextToken()); } 

输出如下：

this

is

a

test

Map最后将结果写入本地磁盘，并不是写到HDFS上。

Reducer

    // 有相同的key的键/值被送到同一个Reducer个
    public static class Reduce extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {

        @Override
        protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context)
                throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            int sum = 0;
            // System.out.println(key.toString());
            for (IntWritable val : values) {
                // System.out.println("----" + val);
                sum += val.get();
            }
            redunum = redunum + 1;
            // reduce通过这个方法将结果写入文件中
            context.write(key, new IntWritable(sum));
        }

    }

Reducer任务综述

Reduce将相同的key值的value收集起来，形成

主函数

    @Override
    public int run(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Job job = new Job(getConf());

        job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
        job.setJobName("wordcount");

        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

        job.setMapperClass(Map.class);
        job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);

        job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class);
        job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class);

        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
        boolean success = job.waitForCompletion(true);
        return success ? 0 : 1;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int ret = ToolRunner.run(new WordCount(), args);
        System.out.println(WordCount.mapnum);
        System.out.println(WordCount.redunum);
        System.exit(ret);
    }

}

函数详解：
InputFormat的作用是那数据集切割成小的数据集，每一个小的数据集将由一个Mapper处理（因此这里的map函数运行的次数为3），TextInputFormat的作用是针对文本文件，按行将文本切割成InputSplit并用lineRecordReader将InputSplit解析成