java 根据URL链接生成二维码中间添加logo

要在 Java 中根据 URL 生成二维码并在二维码中间添加 logo，可以使用 ZXing 库来生成二维码，并使用图像处理库（如 Java 的 BufferedImage）来添加 logo。以下是详细的步骤和示例代码：
步骤
生成二维码：使用 ZXing 库生成二维码。
加载 logo 图片：加载需要添加到二维码中间的 logo 图片。
合并图片：将 logo 图片合并到二维码图片中。
示例代码
首先，确保你已经添加了 ZXing 库的依赖。如果你使用 Maven，可以在 pom.xml 文件中添加以下依赖：

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
        <artifactId>core</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
        <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.1</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

接下来是生成二维码并添加 logo 的完整示例代码：

package com.ruoyi.common.utils.file;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author biypm
 * @version 1.0
 * @title
 * @date 2024/10/5/周六 10:24
 */
public class QRCodeUtils {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String url = "https://www.baidu.com";
        int width = 300;
        int height = 300;
        String format = "png";
        String logoPath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "src/assets/logo/logo.jpg"; // 你的 logo 图片路径

        try {
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new QRCodeWriter().encode(url, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, getHints());
            BufferedImage qrCodeImage = matrixToImage(bitMatrix);
            BufferedImage logoImage = ImageIO.read(new File(logoPath));
            BufferedImage finalImage = addLogoToQRCode(qrCodeImage, logoImage);
            ImageIO.write(finalImage, format, new File("qrcode_with_logo.png"));
        } catch (WriterException | IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static Map<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel> getHints() {
        Map<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel> hints = new HashMap<>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.L);
        return hints;
    }

    private static BufferedImage matrixToImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
        int width = matrix.getWidth();
        int height = matrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? Color.BLACK.getRGB() : Color.WHITE.getRGB());
            }
        }
        return image;
    }

    private static BufferedImage addLogoToQRCode(BufferedImage qrCodeImage, BufferedImage logoImage) {
    if (qrCodeImage == null || logoImage == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("qrCodeImage and logoImage must not be null");
    }

    int qrWidth = qrCodeImage.getWidth();
    int qrHeight = qrCodeImage.getHeight();
    // 减小Logo大小
    int newLogoWidth = qrWidth / 8;
    int newLogoHeight = qrHeight / 8;
    BufferedImage resizedLogo = new BufferedImage(newLogoWidth, newLogoHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
    Graphics2D g2 = resizedLogo.createGraphics();
    g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
    g2.drawImage(logoImage, 0, 0, newLogoWidth, newLogoHeight, null);
    g2.dispose();

    // 创建最终的图像
    BufferedImage finalImage = new BufferedImage(qrWidth, qrHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
    Graphics2D g = finalImage.createGraphics();
    g.drawImage(qrCodeImage, 0, 0, null);

    // 计算Logo在二维码中的位置
    int x = (qrWidth - newLogoWidth) / 2;
    int y = (qrHeight - newLogoHeight) / 2;

    // 绘制Logo到二维码中心
    g.drawImage(resizedLogo, x, y, null);

    // 设置透明度
    g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, 0.3f));  // 降低透明度

    // 绘制圆角矩形边框
    g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
    g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));  // 减小边框宽度
    g.drawRoundRect(x, y, newLogoWidth, newLogoHeight, 15, 15);  // 减小圆角半径

    g.dispose();
    return finalImage;
}


}