本文纯属转贴,原文如下
http://dev.firnow.com/course/6_system/linux/Linuxjs/200865/122399.html
记录几个命令。
1.源码树建立
//OS版本取得
shana@shana:~$ uname -r
//查询源码
shana@shana:/usr/src$ apt-cache search linux-source
//取得源码
shana@shana:/usr/src$ sudo apt-get install linux-source-2.6.22
//解冻源码
root@shana:/usr/src#tar jxvf linux-source-2.6.20.tar.bz2
//配置源码
root@shana:/usr/src/linux-source-2.6.22# make oldconfig
//编译源码
shana@shana:/usr/src/linux-source-2.6.22$ make
shana@shana:/usr/src/linux-source-2.6.22$ make bzImage
root@shana:/usr/src/linux-source-2.6.22#make modules
root@shana:/usr/src/linux-source-2.6.22#make modules_install
//确认源码树
cd /lib/modules/2.6.22-14-generic/
2.驱动程序例子
hello.c
//hello.c #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/module.h> MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL"); static int hello_init(void) { printk(KERN_ALERT "Hello, world\n"); return 0; } static void hello_exit(void) { printk(KERN_ALERT"Goodbye, cruel world\n"); } module_init(hello_init); module_exit(hello_exit);
Makefile
obj-m := hello.o
KERNELDIR := /lib/modules/2.6.20/build
PWD := $(shell pwd)
modules:
$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) modules
modules_install:
$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) modules_install
3.编译,加载,卸载
//加载驱动
root@shana:/home/shana/driver# insmod ./hello.ko
//查看驱动
root@shana:/home/shana/driver# lsmod
//卸载驱动
root@shana:/home/shana/driver# rmmod hello
//查看日志
shana@shana:~/driver$ cat /var/log/syslog |grep world